TAX AND ENTITY

THE $32 MILLION GROSS RECEIPTS TEST WHAT IT ALLOWS A CONTRACTOR, AND WHAT CHANGES PAST IT.

QUICK ANSWER

For 2026, a contractor whose average annual gross receipts for the prior three tax years are $32 million or less, up from $31 million for 2025, generally passes the small business test. Passing it lets a contractor use the cash method, and for contracts expected to be finished within two years, the completed contract method or another exempt method in place of percent complete for tax. It also exempts the business from the interest deduction limit. These choices change when taxable income is reported, so they are a planning decision for you and your CPA.

Most subcontractors in the $1M to $12M range are well under the threshold and many have never made an active choice about their tax method. That is money left on the table in a growth year, when revenue billed on long-term jobs can create taxable income before the cash is collected. A growing company should also watch the three-year average, because crossing it can require changing methods. The tax method is separate from the books: the WIP schedule and the statements the surety relies on use percent complete either way.

BY JOSH LUEBKERPublished 2026-10-19Updated 2026-10-19
THE DEFINITION

WHAT IT MEANS.

The gross receipts test is the IRS test under section 448(c) that treats a business as small for several tax rules when its average annual gross receipts for the prior three years are at or below a threshold, $32 million for 2026.

The threshold is set by statute at $25 million and adjusted for inflation each year. Related companies under common ownership are generally combined for the test.

WHAT WE SEE IN THIS BUSINESS

WHERE CONTRACTORS MISS THE SMALL BUSINESS OPTIONS.

01

No one chose the tax method

The company has filed the same way since its first return, and no one asked whether a different method for long-term contracts would defer tax in a growth year. The choice is available to most subcontractors, and the CPA can model it with a clean WIP schedule.

02

The books and the tax return are treated as the same thing

An owner switches to the completed contract method for tax and assumes the monthly books should follow. The surety still wants percent complete statements. The books and the return can use different methods, and the controller keeps the two reconciled.

03

A growing company crosses the threshold without a plan

A company that grows from $20M to $35M in three years can cross the three-year average in a single year and have to change methods, which can bring deferred income into one tax year. A projection of the average two years ahead gives the CPA time to plan.

THE MATH

WHAT IT LOOKS LIKE IN DOLLARS.

2025 threshold

$31 million of average annual gross receipts for the prior three tax years.

2026 threshold

$32 million of average annual gross receipts for the prior three tax years, indexed from the $25 million in the statute.

What passing allows

The cash method, exempt methods such as completed contract on contracts expected to finish within two years and exemption from the business interest deduction limit.

HOW TO USE IT

THREE STEPS TO GET THE BENEFIT WITHOUT A SURPRISE LATER.

Calculate your three-year average every year

Add up gross receipts for the prior three tax years, including related companies, and divide by three. Project it two years ahead if the company is growing. That number tells the CPA which options are available now and when they may end.

Ask the CPA to model the tax method before year end

Bring a current WIP schedule to a year-end planning meeting and ask the CPA to compare percent complete with the exempt methods for tax. The difference is usually largest in a year with heavy billings on jobs that are not finished.

Keep the books on percent complete

Whatever the tax return uses, keep the monthly books and the WIP schedule on percent complete. That is how the owner sees real job profit each month and what the surety and bank expect.

$10.7M+
Client AR Recovered Since 2023
48
Active Trade Specializations
60 DAYS
Average Onboarding Time
PRICING

FLAT MONTHLY FEE. NO SURPRISES.

Three tiers, priced by your trailing twelve month revenue. Which one you're in depends on how much of the work you want off your desk. No hourly billing. No payroll. The one-time onboarding fee is right here in the table.

Last 12 months revenueMonthly feeOne-time onboarding
Up to $1M$1,900 to $3,300$1,000
$1M to $3.5M$2,600 to $5,300$1,500
$3.5M to $6.5M$3,800 to $8,300$3,000
$6.5M to $9.5M$5,100 to $11,800$4,500
$9.5M to $12.5M$6,100 to $14,900$6,000
$12.5M to $15.5M$7,400 to $17,650$7,500
$15.5M to $18.5M$9,400 to $22,400$9,000
$18.5M+Quoted individuallyQuoted individually

The onboarding fee covers migrating your books back to the start of your last taxable year and getting you fully operational in 60 days. It's billed once, with your first invoice. It's the same for all three tiers. Your first month is prorated, and your monthly engagement starts on the first of the first full month.

Range reflects the three tiers below. Which one you're in depends on how much of the work you want off your desk. No payroll. No hidden line items. The onboarding fee is right here in the table.

Core

You stop guessing.

You get the CFO work. Job costing built against the way you estimate, a 13 week cash forecast, monthly WIP, and a meeting every month that ends in decisions and never in a report.

Your bookkeeper still does the books.

Strategic

Every job shows its margin while it is still open.

Everything in Core, plus the bookkeeping and bank reconciliations done for you, and the job costing and WIP software set up, loaded with your cost codes, and managed every month. Use your own online software, or move to ours and we cover it.

A bookkeeper we choose does the books and reconciliations. No payroll.

Platinum

You approve, and the money side gets handled.

Everything in Strategic, plus a controller we choose who handles your bills and receivables for you the way an in-house controller would. They call vendors, pay the bills and keep the accounting current. We plan the cash flow first, and you approve every payment because it is your money.

A controller we choose does the payables and receivables. No payroll, no pay applications, no collections.

COMMON QUESTIONS

FREQUENTLY ASKED.

$32 million of average annual gross receipts for the prior three tax years, up from $31 million for 2025.

Yes, a contractor that qualifies can use one method for tax and another for its financial statements. The controller keeps a reconciliation between the two.

Generally yes. Companies under common control are combined for the gross receipts test, so a holding company or a second operating company can change the result. Ask your CPA how the aggregation rules apply to you.

Three tiers, and which one you are in depends on how much of the work you want off your desk. Core is where you stop guessing: job costing built against the way you estimate, a 13 week cash forecast, monthly WIP, and a monthly meeting that ends in decisions, while your bookkeeper keeps doing the books. Strategic is where every job shows its margin while it is still open: a bookkeeper we choose does the books and the bank reconciliations, and the job costing and WIP software is set up and managed for you, on your own online software or ours. Platinum is where you approve and the money side gets handled: a controller we choose handles your bills and receivables the way an in-house controller would, and you approve every payment. No payroll. No scope gaps.

Sixty days. We migrate your books back to the start of your last taxable year, set up ControlQore, and build your job costing structure from scratch. Fully operational in two months.
WHAT THIS TIES INTO
Josh Luebker, SPM The Construction CFO
Josh Luebker
FRACTIONAL CFO · SPM THE CONSTRUCTION CFO

Josh Luebker is a master electrician turned construction CFO, president of SPM The Construction CFO and author of CONTROL: C.F.O.S. Construction Financial Operating System.

HAS ANYONE MODELED YOUR TAX METHOD?

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You don't hire a CFO because it's safe, you do it because the real risk isn't having one.
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