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DIRT WORLD 2026: WHAT WE BROUGHT HOME FROM PHOENIX.

Stewart and I spent three days at Dirt World 2026 in Phoenix with excavation, grading and utility contractors. Here is what we heard about productivity, about the people doing the work, and about what a sub can change on Monday.

BY JOSH LUEBKERPublished November 12, 2026Updated November 12, 20265 min read
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Dirt World 2026 took place November 9 to 11, 2026 in Phoenix, Arizona, and it brought excavation, grading and utility contractors together with their foremen and operators. The number we heard most often from the stage was that construction is about 30 percent less productive than it was in 2000, and speakers called it the only industry that has lost productivity over the last 25 years. For an excavation subcontractor, that loss looks like field production that comes in below the production in the bid, and nobody sees it until the job closes. The fix a sub controls is job costing that compares yards moved, feet of pipe laid and hours per unit against the estimate every week, with the foreman in the conversation.

The industry number belongs to everybody. The yards per day on your own job belong to you, and you can measure them this week.

Dirt World 2026, PhoenixWatch on YouTube
THE FULL BREAKDOWN

This post is a conference recap, and its job costing lesson is production measured against the bid. Read Unit Price Production Tracking for Civil Contractors for the complete treatment, worked figures included.

THE FIRST THING I NOTICED WAS WHO CAME.

A ballroom in Phoenix was packed with dirt contractors, and they were not all owners. Foremen and operators filled the rows too, the people who operate the equipment, seated next to the person who signs the bids. I noticed that before I noticed any slide, and it told me more about where this industry is headed than anything on the screen.

WHAT IS DIRT WORLD?

Dirt World is the conference for dirt contractors: excavation, grading, utilities and the companies that support them. Buildwitt puts it on, and this year it took place November 9 to 11, 2026 at the Phoenix Event Center in Phoenix, Arizona. The exhibit floor had equipment, partners, software, gear, food and drinks, and equipment simulators.

The speakers covered a lot more than bidding. One of the authors of Extreme Ownership spoke with his team from Echelon Front, along with a long list of other speakers. Topics included leadership, mental health, the state of the industry and some very plain talk about what contractors face, and the breakout sessions taught the practical side of operating a dirt business.

This was my first Dirt World. Stewart, our VP of Operations, came with me, and we went with no agenda beyond meeting people. We talked to a little bit of everybody, and that turned out to be the best plan we could have made.

OWNERS BROUGHT THEIR WHOLE CREW.

I expected owners and estimators. I found foremen, operators and other field crew members in the same sessions as the person who owns the company, hearing the same talks at the same time. I had not seen that at a construction conference before.

That is worth a lot to any subcontractor. When your foreman hears the same message you hear about leadership, about the state of the industry and about what goes wrong on jobs, you stop being the only person in the company who sees the problem. Most of the owners I work with watch the numbers alone, and the owners who brought their teams to Phoenix are changing that.

WHY IS CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTIVITY DOWN ABOUT 30% SINCE 2000?

This is the number I remember most. Speakers said construction is the only industry that has become less productive over the last 25 years, and that we are about 30 percent less productive than we were in 2000. Economists have been studying the same decline for years, and a 2023 working paper from Austan Goolsbee and Chad Syverson of the University of Chicago found output per construction worker has fallen for decades while most of the economy improved.

One blog post won't explain all of that, and I won't pretend it does. What I can do is show you what it looks like on a single excavation job. The example below is made up, and it will still feel familiar:

You bid a 20,000 cubic yard job assuming your crew moves 800 yards a day. That is 25 working days.
Your crew moves 560 yards a day, which is 30 percent below the estimate.
The job takes about 36 days, roughly 11 more than the bid.
At a crew cost of $4,500 a day, that is about $48,000 of cost the bid never held.

Nobody on that crew loafed. The estimate and the field never compared numbers while the job was open, and the loss turned up at closeout. That is a job costing problem, and it is the part of the productivity story a subcontractor controls.

THE MONEY PROBLEM AND THE PEOPLE PROBLEM ARE TIED TOGETHER.

The sessions I thought about most afterward were about people. Speakers talked about mental health and the suicide rate in construction, which is one of the highest of any industry. They talked about it directly and honestly, which is the only way it gets better.

I'm a former master electrician and project manager, and I'll keep to what I know. When an owner waits on a pay application to make payroll, when the unpaid bills grow every week, and when a job loses money and nobody can say why, that pressure stays with the owner at home every night. Financial stress and personal stress make each other worse, and a subcontractor with clear numbers has one less thing to worry about at 2 a.m.

If you or someone on your crew is struggling, call or text 988, the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline in the U.S. It is open 24 hours a day and the call is confidential. Checking on your people is part of managing the company.

THREE THINGS STEWART AND I LEARNED IN PHOENIX.

We left Phoenix with plenty of ideas. Most of them came back to three points, and we would tell any dirt contractor these three tomorrow. Here they are:

Measure production against the estimate, job by job. If you don't track yards moved, feet of pipe laid or hours per unit against what you bid, you won't see the lost production until it has already cost you margin.
Bring your team into the numbers. The foreman and the operator know why the job took longer than planned. Give them a weekly place where the numbers get discussed.
Talk about the hard problems. The best sessions were the raw ones. This industry gets better when people stop pretending everything is fine.

WANT A COPY OF THE BOOK?

We gave away 25 copies at Dirt World, and every one of them is gone. If you missed out, the paperback of CONTROL: C.F.O.S. Construction Financial Operating System is $24.99 on Amazon. It walks a subcontractor through building the financial system behind the work, one step at a time, and a QR code inside opens every template in the book as a download.

Were you at Dirt World this year? Find the video at the top of this page on YouTube and post your favorite moment in the comments. Stewart and I would love to hear what you brought home from Phoenix. Your comment might give us the next post.

WHAT TO DO WITH THIS

THE SHORT LIST.

Pick one production unit per scope (yards, feet of pipe, tons, hours per unit) and put the bid rate next to the field rate every week.
Look at the job while it is open. A 30 percent production loss found at closeout is a loss you already paid for.
Put the foreman in the weekly cost review, because the foreman knows why the number moved.
Call or text 988 if you or someone on your crew is struggling.
COMMON QUESTIONS

FREQUENTLY ASKED.

Dirt World 2026 took place November 9 to 11, 2026 at the Phoenix Event Center in Phoenix, Arizona. Buildwitt puts it on for excavation, grading and utility contractors and the companies that support them, with an exhibit floor, keynote speakers and breakout sessions.

That is the figure speakers gave at Dirt World 2026, and it lines up with economic research. A 2023 working paper by Austan Goolsbee and Chad Syverson of the University of Chicago found that output per construction worker has fallen for decades while productivity in most other industries rose. On a single job, the same loss looks like field production that comes in below the production rate in the bid.

Track one production unit per scope, such as cubic yards per day or feet of pipe per day, and compare it to the rate in the estimate every week while the job is open. If the crew moves 560 yards a day on a job bid at 800, the job takes about 11 more days than the bid, and at $4,500 a day of crew cost that is about $48,000. Weekly tracking shows that loss in week one, when there is still time to change the plan.
WHAT THIS TIES INTO
Josh Luebker, SPM The Construction CFO
Josh Luebker
FRACTIONAL CFO · SPM THE CONSTRUCTION CFO

Josh Luebker is a master electrician turned construction CFO, president of SPM The Construction CFO and author of CONTROL: C.F.O.S. Construction Financial Operating System.

Josh Luebker is the author of CONTROL. Within 48 hours of its October 1, 2026 release the book ranked on Amazon: #1 in Construction Industry, #1 in Home Improvement Estimating, #9 in Financial Accounting. Captured October 2, 2026 at 8:03 PM Central.

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