BENCHMARKS

CONSTRUCTION FINANCIAL BENCHMARKS UNDER $1M REVENUE.

QUICK ANSWER

Under $1M in revenue you're below where published trade benchmarks start, so overhead is the defining number. Expect gross margin at the low end of your trade, overhead frequently at 15 percent or higher, and net profit under 5 percent. Every net profit figure on this page is stated before taxes, the same basis CFMA reports on.

The reason is arithmetic rather than skill. A small commercial sub carries most of the same fixed costs as a bigger one: an office, a truck, insurance, software, and an owner who has to eat. Under $1M there isn't enough revenue underneath those costs to hold them down to a normal percentage, so they eat the margin the crews earned. That's why the trade you work in counts for less than the overhead you carry at this size, and why every profitability conversation under $1M starts with the fixed cost number and not with the bid.

BY JOSH LUEBKERPublished 2026-08-06Updated 2026-08-07
THE DEFINITION

WHAT IT MEANS.

A construction financial benchmark is the gross margin, overhead, or net profit percentage a subcontractor of a given trade and revenue size should be hitting.

If you're under $1M and want to know what good looks like, the honest read is that your overhead decides your year. This page gives the targets a small commercial subcontractor should hit, the $1M to $5M benchmark band you're growing toward, and the one lever that moves profitability most at this size.

Fixed costs don't spread efficiently under $1M of revenue, so overhead frequently runs 15 percent or higher, above the floor of any standard benchmark band. Gross margin tends to sit at the low end of the trade's range at the same time, which leaves very little between the two. Published benchmarks simply don't start down here, so a small sub comparing itself to a trade average is comparing itself to a business with a different cost structure.

WHAT TO WATCH

THREE NUMBERS AT YOUR SIZE.

01

Overhead percent

This is the make or break number under $1M. Calculate it honestly: every fixed cost divided by revenue, with your own market rate wage included. Most owners guess 10 percent and the true figure comes back between 15 and 25 percent. If yours is over 15 percent, that's the first fix, ahead of everything else on the list.

02

Gross margin

Gross margin tells you whether your jobs cover their own costs with room left over. If it sits below your trade's range, the problem is in your estimating or your job costing rather than in the quality of your work. Crews rarely lose a job that was priced and tracked correctly, so a low margin is usually a paperwork failure and not a field failure.

03

Owner pay

Put yourself on payroll at a defined wage instead of taking whatever is left. If the business can't pay you a real wage and still net a profit, the numbers are telling you something before a buyer or a bank does. An owner working for free is the most common way a business under $1M looks like it's breaking even when it's losing money.

THE ARITHMETIC

WHAT IT LOOKS LIKE IN DOLLARS.

The $1M to $5M targets you're growing into

Gross margin, overhead, and net profit in the $1M to $5M band run as follows: civil 21 percent, 14 percent, and 5.5 percent; excavation 21 percent, 14 percent, and 5.5 percent; concrete 21 percent, 14 percent, and 5.5 percent; electrical 25 percent, 16 percent, and 7.5 percent; SWPPP and erosion 24 percent, 14 percent, and 7.5 percent; drywall 19 percent, 13 percent, and 5.5 percent; framing 18 percent, 13 percent, and 5.0 percent.

What to expect below the band

Under $1M, expect gross margin at the low end of your trade's range, overhead a few points higher than the figures above, and net profit thinner, often under 5 percent. The CFOS target sets the bar a step better than the industry average: gross margin plus 2 points, net profit plus 1.5, overhead minus 2. Those three adjustments are what separate a business that survives its size from one that grows out of it.

What the overhead fix is worth

A civil contractor running 30 percent overhead against a 29 percent gross margin was losing 1 percent on every job and didn't know it. Once the real overhead was calculated and cut, the same business turned a hidden per job loss into double digit net profit, with no change to the work. Every crew, every contract, and every customer stayed the same.

THE LEVER

OVERHEAD IS THE FIX.

Calculate the real overhead rate first

At this size you can't out bid your way to profit, because the math is overhead. Add up every fixed cost from the last twelve months, put a market rate wage for yourself in that total, and divide by revenue. That single figure tells you whether your bids have ever carried the true cost of running the company.

Cut the fixed costs that aren't earning their keep

Once you know the real rate, walk the list line by line to decide which fixed costs produce work and which ones are just habits. Software nobody opens, a truck payment on a truck that sits, and an office bigger than the crew needs all turn up here. Cutting two or three of them moves the overhead percentage more than a whole quarter of better bidding does.

Grow revenue so the same fixed costs spread further

The other half of the answer is more revenue underneath the costs you decide to keep. Growing into the $1M to $5M band with the same office and the same insurance policy drops the overhead percentage without cutting anything at all. That's why the fix at this size is a combination: cut what's dead weight, then grow into the rest of it.

$10.7M+
Client AR Recovered Since 2023
48
Active Trade Specializations
60 DAYS
Average Onboarding Time
PRICING

FLAT MONTHLY FEE. NO SURPRISES.

Three tiers, priced by your trailing twelve month revenue. Which one you're in depends on how much of the work you want off your desk. No hourly billing, no payroll, and no add-ons.

Pricing

Last 12 months revenueMonthly fee
Up to $1M$1,900 to $2,900
$1M to $3.5M$2,600 to $3,900
$3.5M to $6.5M$3,800 to $5,700
$6.5M to $9.5M$5,100 to $7,100
$9.5M to $12.5M$6,100 to $8,500
$12.5M to $15.5M$7,400 to $11,000
$15.5M to $18.5M$9,400 to $13,500
$18.5M+Quoted individually

Range reflects the three tiers below. Which one you're in depends on how much of the work you want off your desk. No payroll. No hidden line items.

Core

You stop guessing.

You get the CFO work. Job costing built against the way you estimate, a 13 week cash forecast, monthly WIP, and a meeting every month that ends in decisions rather than a report.

Your bookkeeper keeps doing the books.

Executive

You stop touching the books.

Everything in Core, and we run the bookkeeping and the controllership as well. Nobody in your office is answering coding questions or chasing a reconciliation at month end.

We do the books. No payroll.

Strategic

Every job shows its margin while it's still running.

Everything in Executive, plus the job costing and WIP platform set up, loaded with your cost codes, and managed for you every month. You never have to learn it.

We do the job costing.

COMMON QUESTIONS

FREQUENTLY ASKED.

Overhead is the defining figure, because you're below where published trade benchmarks start. Expect gross margin at the low end of your trade's range, overhead frequently at 15 percent or higher, and net profit under 5 percent. Judge yourself against those numbers rather than against a trade average built from companies four times your size, then work toward the $1M to $5M band as revenue grows.
Under $1M, net profit is commonly under 5 percent. In the $1M to $5M band the targets move up by trade: 5.5 percent for civil, excavation, concrete, and drywall, 5.0 percent for framing, and 7.5 percent for electrical and for SWPPP and erosion. The CFOS target sits a step above the industry average at net profit plus 1.5 points, so a concrete sub in that band should be working toward 7 percent rather than settling at 5.5.
Because fixed costs don't shrink with revenue. An office, a truck, insurance, software, and an owner's wage cost roughly the same at $700K of revenue as they do at $2M, so at $700K they consume a much larger share of every dollar. That's arithmetic rather than mismanagement, and it's why the two ways out are cutting the fixed costs that aren't producing and growing revenue to spread the rest.
Three steps, in order. Calculate your real overhead rate with a market rate wage for yourself included, cut the fixed costs that aren't producing work, and grow revenue so the costs you keep spread across more of it. Bidding higher without knowing the overhead number is a guess, and cutting bids to win volume at this size makes the problem worse rather than better.
Three tiers, and which one you are in depends on how much of the work you want off your desk. Core is where you stop guessing: job costing built against the way you estimate, a 13 week cash forecast, monthly WIP, and a monthly meeting that ends in decisions, while your bookkeeper keeps doing the books. Executive is where you stop touching the books, because we run the bookkeeping and the controllership as well. Strategic is where every job shows its margin while it is still running, because the job costing and WIP platform is set up and managed for you. No payroll. No scope gaps.
WHAT THIS TIES INTO
Josh Luebker, The Construction CFO
Josh Luebker
FRACTIONAL CFO · THE CONSTRUCTION CFO

Former commercial project manager and master electrician: 150+ projects worth $2.1B combined, from $50,000 to $300M. Now fractional CFO to commercial subcontractors.

IS OVERHEAD EATING YOUR MARGIN?

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