CASH FLOW

ONE ACCOUNT. NO IDEA WHAT IS SPENDABLE.

QUICK ANSWER

A single operating account shows a balance that answers nothing, because the number includes next Friday's payroll, a quarterly tax installment, deposits that belong to work not yet performed, and money that is genuinely yours. Four accounts fix it without any bookkeeping change: operating, payroll, tax reserve and retainage. The rule that makes it work is that money moves IN on a schedule and never moves back OUT to cover a shortfall. A contractor with $180,000 showing and $95,000 of it committed does not have a cash problem, he has a visibility problem, and the second one turns into the first about twice a year.

None of this creates cash. It stops a number being mistaken for cash, which is the mistake that produces the near-miss on a Thursday afternoon.

BY JOSH LUEBKERPublished 2026-08-21Updated 2026-08-21
THE DEFINITION

WHAT IT MEANS.

Account separation is the practice of holding a construction company's cash in several bank accounts with a defined purpose each, typically operating, payroll, a tax reserve and a retainage or holdback account, so that the balance a person looks at answers one question and stops hiding four.

WHAT ONE ACCOUNT HIDES

THE BALANCE ANSWERS FOUR QUESTIONS AT ONCE.

01

Payroll is a certainty sitting inside a number that looks like room

A crew of fifteen at a burdened cost of $45 an hour is roughly $27,000 a week. In a single account, three weeks of that is $81,000 of the balance that was already spent and still shows. Every material buy decision made against that balance is made against money that is not there.

02

The tax reserve has no defence in a shared account

A reserve held in the operating account stops being a reserve. It becomes a balance somebody will spend in a tight week with entirely good intentions. The quarterly installment then gets funded by the line of credit, which converts a tax liability into interest.

03

Deposits and mobilisation money get treated as earnings

Money taken before work is performed is a liability with a bank balance attached. Spending it funds this month out of next month's obligation, which is the mechanic behind the job that was profitable and the company that ran out anyway.

04

One account makes the weekly question unanswerable

The question a subcontractor needs answered every Monday is what is safe to commit this week. A single balance cannot answer it, so the answer becomes a feeling, and the feeling is set by how recently something went wrong.

THE ARITHMETIC

WHAT IT LOOKS LIKE IN DOLLARS.

Operating

Everything collected comes in here and everything is paid from here, except the two transfers below. This is the only account anybody looks at day to day, and after separation its balance means something specific: money available for this month's obligations.

Payroll

One transfer per cycle, sized at the burdened cost of the crews you are running plus a week. On the fifteen-person example that is roughly $27,000 a week, so a one week buffer holds about $54,000 against a fortnightly run. Payroll is the one obligation with no negotiation in it at all.

Tax reserve

Prior year tax liability divided by prior year revenue, moved out of every deposit the day it clears. On this site's $5M example carrying about $120,000 a year that is 2.4 percent of every dollar collected, and it funds all four installments out of the season that earned them.

Retainage and deposits

Owner deposits, mobilisation payments and anything collected before the work is performed. It is the smallest account and the one with the clearest rule: nothing leaves it until the work it was collected for is done.

The collection ladder it plugs into

Collections at 90 days are weak, 45 is the target and 30 is strong. Account separation does not change the ladder, and it does decide whether a 90 day cycle is survived or merely noticed.

HOW TO SET IT UP

MONEY MOVES IN ON A SCHEDULE. IT NEVER MOVES BACK.

Open the accounts at the bank you already borrow from

Same institution, same login, sub-accounts where the bank offers them. The friction that kills this is having to log in somewhere else, and a banker who can see the reserve is a banker who reads your working capital more generously.

Make the transfers automatic and tie them to events, never to dates

The tax percentage moves when a deposit clears. The payroll transfer moves the day the cycle closes. Tying a transfer to an event means it happens in the weeks when it suits least, which are the weeks it exists for.

Write the one rule down: nothing comes back

The whole mechanism is one rule, and it fails the first time somebody moves the tax reserve back to cover a material buy. If a shortfall is real, it is a line of credit question or a collections question, and both of those are visible problems with owners. A quiet transfer is neither.

Reconcile all of them monthly, not just the operating account

Four accounts reconciled monthly is barely more work than one, and an unreconciled reserve account is where a transfer that never happened hides for a quarter. The point of the structure is that a balance can be trusted, and an unreconciled balance cannot.

$10.7M+
Client AR Recovered Since 2023
48
Active Trade Specializations
60 DAYS
Average Onboarding Time
PRICING

FLAT MONTHLY FEE. NO SURPRISES.

Three tiers, priced by your trailing twelve month revenue. Which one you're in depends on how much of the work you want off your desk. No hourly billing, no payroll, and no add-ons.

Pricing

Last 12 months revenueMonthly fee
Up to $1M$1,900 to $2,900
$1M to $3.5M$2,600 to $3,900
$3.5M to $6.5M$3,800 to $5,700
$6.5M to $9.5M$5,100 to $7,100
$9.5M to $12.5M$6,100 to $8,500
$12.5M to $15.5M$7,400 to $11,000
$15.5M to $18.5M$9,400 to $13,500
$18.5M+Quoted individually

Range reflects the three tiers below. Which one you're in depends on how much of the work you want off your desk. No payroll. No hidden line items.

Core

You stop guessing.

You get the CFO work. Job costing built against the way you estimate, a 13 week cash forecast, monthly WIP, and a meeting every month that ends in decisions rather than a report.

Your bookkeeper keeps doing the books.

Executive

You stop touching the books.

Everything in Core, and we run the bookkeeping and the controllership as well. Nobody in your office is answering coding questions or chasing a reconciliation at month end.

We do the books. No payroll.

Strategic

Every job shows its margin while it's still running.

Everything in Executive, plus the job costing and WIP platform set up, loaded with your cost codes, and managed for you every month. You never have to learn it.

We do the job costing.

COMMON QUESTIONS

FREQUENTLY ASKED.

Four covers most subcontractors doing $1M to $12M: operating, payroll, a tax reserve, and one for retainage and deposits. The number counts for less than the rule attached to each, which is that money moves in on a schedule and does not move back out to cover a shortfall.
Because payroll is the one obligation with no flexibility in it, and in a single account it is invisible until the week it is due. A crew of fifteen at $45 burdened is about $27,000 a week, so three weeks of committed payroll can be $81,000 of a balance that still reads as available.
Prior year tax liability divided by prior year revenue, moved out of every deposit the day it clears. On a $5M business carrying roughly $120,000 of liability that is 2.4 percent. It funds the four quarterly installments out of the season that produced them without a decision in September.
It helps the conversation, because a funded reserve and a payroll account are evidence of a control, and never just a claim about one. It does not substitute for working capital, a clean WIP schedule or a reconciled balance sheet, which is what a lender or a surety is reading.
No, and neither replaces the other. Job costing tells you which work made money. Account separation tells you what is safe to spend this week. A contractor can have excellent job costing and still miss payroll, which is the case this structure exists for.
WHAT THIS TIES INTO
Josh Luebker, The Construction CFO
Josh Luebker
FRACTIONAL CFO · THE CONSTRUCTION CFO

Former commercial project manager and master electrician: 150+ projects worth $2.1B combined, from $50,000 to $300M. Now fractional CFO to commercial subcontractors.

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