TRADE SERVICE · CIVIL & EARTHWORK CLUSTER

FRACTIONAL CFO FOR GRADING CONTRACTORS.

QUICK ANSWER

We manage the finance function for grading subcontractors doing $1M to $12M: job costing aligned to the way you estimate, a 13 week cash flow forecast, monthly WIP, and a CFO in the room every month. Pricing starts at $1,900 per month.

Grading has two production economies in one bid book, so the first job is splitting them. Mass grading sells cubic yards moved and fine grading sells tolerance held, with different machines, different operators, and different production math, and a blended cost history prices mass too high and fine too low so the company loses both kinds of bids for opposite reasons. We decide where GPS machine control lives, in overhead or in the machine rate, because the base station, receivers, and model prep labor are real cost most graders never assign anywhere. Then we build a winter reserve against a 16 percent overhead rate that applies twelve months while production lasts nine.

BY JOSH LUEBKERPublished 2026-08-06Updated 2026-11-02
WHERE GRADING LOSES MONEY

THE THREE THINGS THAT DRAIN THE CASH.

LEAK 01

The Two Economies

Mass grading sells yards; fine grading sells tolerance. One blended cost history misprices both, and the trade's 18 percent gross margin has no room for systematically wrong bids in either direction.

LEAK 02

The Acceptance Gate

Density tests and subgrade acceptance are payment gates: a failed proctor is unpaid production plus retest fees plus schedule burn. Moisture and soils documentation is what separates a claim from a donation.

LEAK 03

The Idle Spread

Sixteen percent overhead at the small end, heaviest in the dirt family, continuing twelve months against seasonal production. Winter reserves and utilization tracking are the difference between a spring restart and a spring refinance.

THE MATH

FROM 2% TO 10% NET.

At $1M to $5M, the average grading sub earns 18% gross margin and spends 16% of revenue on overhead, which leaves 2% net profit before taxes (Run On CFOS Trade Benchmark Reference). The CFOS target is 10% before taxes, the grading average plus 3.5 points and never below 10%, where the book CONTROL's 12% is the rule of thumb across trades. It is not the industry average.

The target takes two moves. Overhead comes down 1 point to 15%, and gross margin comes up 7 points to 25%, so 25 minus 15 leaves 10. The gross margin points come from the three leaks above, priced and billed, not absorbed. On a $3M year, every point is $30,000.

HOW SPM FIXES IT

WHAT WE CHANGE.

These are the grading problems we put a number on first. Each one gets its own cost code, its own line on the schedule of values or its own line in the 13 week cash forecast, so you can read it in the monthly meeting while the job is still open.

GAP CALCULATOR

THE GRADING GAP CALCULATOR. AVERAGE AGAINST TARGET, IN DOLLARS.

Put in your annual revenue. You get gross margin, overhead and net profit for grading contractors your size: the industry average and the CFOS target, in dollars a year. Nothing you type leaves this page.

Another trade too? The gap calculator for every trade.

Your figures show here once you put in your revenue.

Why aim for the target. An average is the middle of the pack: about half of companies do worse. And about 6 in 10 construction businesses close within 10 years (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: about 40 percent of construction businesses opened in 2013 were still open in 2023). So the business in the middle is one of the ones that close. On those numbers, average is a business that closes within 10 years. That is why the CFOS target is a requirement.

Want your own numbers against these? The Financial Health Snapshot builds a CEO Report from your last 12 months and sets every figure against your trade, or compare your numbers with Josh on a 20 minute call.

PRICING

FLAT MONTHLY FEE. NO SURPRISES.

Priced by trailing 12 month revenue. No hourly billing. No payroll. The one-time onboarding fee is right here in the table.

Type a number and your band and its prices show here. The full table is below.

Built for subs doing $1M to $12M. Above $12.5M we quote.

Last 12 months revenueCoreStrategicPlatinumOne-time onboarding
Under $1M$1,900$3,100$3,300$2,500
$1M to $3.5M$2,600$4,100$5,300$4,500
$3.5M to $6.5M$3,800$5,900$8,300$6,000
$6.5M to $9.5M$5,100$7,600$11,800$7,500
$9.5M to $12.5M$6,100$8,900$14,900$9,000
Above $12.5MQuotedQuotedQuotedQuoted

The onboarding fee covers migrating your books back to the start of your last taxable year and getting you fully operational in 60 days. It's billed once, with your first invoice. It's the same for all three tiers, and it moves with your revenue band. Your first month is prorated, and your monthly engagement starts on the first of the first full month.

Just want the setup? Onboarding only is the same onboarding work with no monthly service after it, one time, at the onboarding fee plus $2,000. Start a monthly engagement later and $2,000 counts toward it. It starts at $4,500, and the price for every band is on the pricing page.

The three tier columns are the whole price. Which one fits depends on how much of the work you want off your desk. No payroll. No hidden line items. The onboarding fee is right here in the table.

  • Online software only: QuickBooks, Sage, Viewpoint and similar. No VPN or hosted desktop.
  • Not in any tier: payroll, pay applications, collections on receivables.
  • Pricing valid through 2027.

What Core, Strategic and Platinum each include is on the pricing page.

Prevailing wage note: Grading work often comes from public bids, which means certified payroll and wage classifications have to line up with the job cost record. ControlQore holds the classification against the cost code, so the certified report and the job cost report come from the same data, and your office stops keying the same numbers twice every week.

COMMON QUESTIONS

FREQUENTLY ASKED.

Grading contractors at $1M to $5M net 2 percent on average, rising to 10 percent by $25M to $50M; the CFOS net profit target is 10 percent before taxes at $1M to $5M, since the target is the trade average plus 3.5 points and never below 10. The trade's gap concentrates in blended mass/fine pricing, unclaimed rework at the acceptance gate, and a heavy spread funded through the off-season. Every net profit figure here is gross margin minus overhead, stated before taxes, the same basis CFMA reports net income on.

See the full benchmarks for every revenue band on Run On CFOS.

Usually it needs the CFO work, not a full time CFO. At $5M to $10M, grading subs average 5% net profit before taxes (Run On CFOS Trade Benchmark Reference), and the CFOS target is 10%. On $5M of revenue every point is $50,000, so that distance is worth $250,000 a year. A full time CFO costs $150,000 or more in salary alone. SPM's published price for $3.5M to $6.5M is $3,800 a month for Core to $8,300 for Platinum.

No. Mass grading sells cubic yards per hour; fine grading sells tolerance held per acre. Track production, machines, and operators separately by grading type; a blended average overprices the bulk work and underprices the precision work at the same time.

The contract and the paper decide. If the moisture, lift thickness, and soils matched spec and the material still failed, documentation supports a changed-condition claim; if the record is thin, the grader re-rips, re-compacts, and re-tests for free. Code rework separately and document conditions on every lift.

It trades stakes and rework for hardware, subscriptions, and model-prep labor, and those costs have to land somewhere: either allocated into machine hourly rates or held in overhead on purpose. It also concentrates risk in the surface model; a bad model produces wrong grade at production speed.

On measured quantities against agency estimates, on public payment cycles, with retainage and final acceptance extending past private norms. Bid the cash cost of the agency's calendar, and track quantities to the agency's measurement method from day one.

A bookkeeper records history. Split production histories, acceptance-gate documentation, machine-control cost allocation, and winter reserves are a control system, which is CFO work. SPM operates that financial control function for grading contractors.

Three tiers, and which one you are in depends on how much of the work you want off your desk. Core is where you stop guessing: job costing built against the way you estimate, a 13 week cash forecast, monthly WIP, and a monthly meeting that ends in decisions, while your bookkeeper keeps doing the books. Strategic is where every job shows its margin while it is still open: a bookkeeper we choose does the books and the bank reconciliations, and the job costing and WIP software is set up and managed for you, on your own online software or ours. Platinum is where you approve and the money side gets handled: a controller we choose handles your bills and receivables the way an in-house controller would, and you approve every payment. No payroll. No scope gaps.

Sixty days. We migrate your books back to the start of your last taxable year and build your job costing structure from scratch, and on Strategic and Platinum we set up the job costing and WIP software too. Fully operational in two months. The onboarding fee is one time, the same for every tier, and set by your revenue band.

ControlQore is the job costing and WIP platform we use on the Strategic and Platinum tiers. Purpose-built for contractors, more affordable than legacy tools, and AI-infused. We set it up and manage it, so you do not have to learn it. Core is the CFO work only, so it does not include the software.

A bookkeeper records what happened. We tell you what it means and what to do about it. We align job costing to your estimates, track WIP monthly, and hold strategic accountability meetings so problems get fixed and not merely documented.
$10.7M+
Client AR Recovered Since 2023
48
Active Trade Specializations
60 DAYS
Average Onboarding Time
HOW GRADING CFO FIRMS COMPARE

In our grading firm study, 1 other firm has a grading case study with numbers. The top three for grading: SPM 81.2 (trade case study with numbers), Civil CFO 61.8 (trade case study with numbers), LLUM 58.7 (trade page). SPM places #1 here with a grading case study of its own. SPM publishes the study and is one of the firms scored; the method and every source are on the study page.

How grading CFO firms compare: the grading firm study, with every score and its source.

WHAT ELSE BREAKS IN GRADING

MORE PROBLEMS WE PUT A NUMBER ON.

Fuel, rock, and operator overtime (the variance trio)

Rock discovery changed condition

Fuel price changes on diesel-hungry spreads, rock discovery under changed-conditions clauses (the D2 case travels here), and operator overtime going past estimated hours: three existing pages, three regular variance reports.

Mass vs fine grading (two production economies, one bid book)

Mass grading vs fine grading rates

Mass grading sells cubic yards moved; fine grading sells tolerance held. Different machines, different operators, different production math. A blended history prices mass work too high and fine work too low, losing both kinds of bids for opposite reasons. The existing mass-vs-fine.

Seasonal wall (winter with a 16 percent overhead)

Seasonal cash flow winter

Same physics as the dirt family, sharpened by grading's heaviest-in-family 16 percent small-end overhead: the spread costs the same in February as July.

MORE ON GRADING

GRADING PROBLEMS, ONE PAGE EACH.

OTHER SITEWORK AND CIVIL TRADES

Grading is one of 14 trades in the sitework and civil family on our CFO for subcontractors page. Nearby trades with their own page:

WHAT THIS TIES INTO
Josh Luebker, SPM The Construction CFO
Josh Luebker
FRACTIONAL CFO · SPM THE CONSTRUCTION CFO

Josh Luebker is a master electrician turned construction CFO, president of SPM The Construction CFO and author of CONTROL: C.F.O.S. Construction Financial Operating System.

THE CHEAPER OPTION WORKS. IT TAKES LONGER.

If price comes first, plenty of CFOs and bookkeepers can get your construction company results. It often takes the better part of a year.

If you're a trade contractor, a sub or a GC who wins work, keeps the crews busy and still can't figure out where the money goes, we get in the weeds with you. We change the processes that cost you money on every job, build the ones you're missing and give you the formula, so you see results in 60 to 90 days.

Our guarantee holds when you come to every meeting, do the process and keep a strong pipeline of work. We can fix how your work pays. We can't fix having no work.

DO YOU KNOW YOUR TRUE MARGIN ON GRADING WORK?

Twenty minutes of questions about how you price grading work, what your jobs come in at once they close, and what keeps landing back on your desk. Nothing gets sold on that call and nothing gets proposed. If Josh can help, you'll set a longer second call.

You don't hire a CFO because it's safe, you do it because the real risk isn't having one.
Book a 20 minute call

20 minutes. Nothing gets sold on this call and nothing gets proposed. Josh asks questions to work out whether he can help at all.

OR START WITH THE WORKBOOKS. NO CALL NEEDED.