PAINTING JOBS LOOK PROFITABLE. THE COST CODES SAY OTHERWISE.
Painting subcontractors have no cash left for reasons specific to how the work is built and billed, on jobs that are making money. The three that cost the most in this trade are below, taken from painting contractor research. Most are at 75 to 90 days from finishing work to holding the money, and 45 days is achievable.
Cash and profit are measured on different clocks. Your profit and loss records revenue when you invoice and costs when you incur them, while the bank account only knows what cleared. Labour goes out weekly and collects 45 to 90 days later, minus retention. That distance is what a growing, profitable painting company funds out of pocket, and it widens as you grow. The specific things that widen it in this trade are what the rest of this page is about.
WHERE IT LEAKS OUT.
Under closeout pressure, new scope gets added to the punch list and called touch-up. The contract sets the line, and most painters never enforce it.
Peeling, flashing and touch-up callbacks come after final payment. Without a warranty reserve, every callback is margin you refund on a 5 percent net before taxes trade.
WHAT MOVES MARGIN IN THIS TRADE.
The Last-Trade Hold
Painting finishes last. So you wait on everyone's punch list for a retainage release that's bigger than your 5 percent net margin before taxes. Line-item release language fixes that, and most painters never ask for it.
The Punch That Never Ends
At closeout, new scope gets called "touch-ups." Without a punch-versus-change-order log and photos, you repaint the building's last month for free.
The Production Equation
Labor is nearly the whole cost, so untracked crew production per hour is untracked margin. The spread between $2 and $6 per square foot is prep, height and efficiency. Only your tracked history prices it.
DAYS SALES OUTSTANDING.
Ninety days is weak, 45 is the target, 30 is strong. Nothing else moves cash faster.
| Position | Days | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Weak | 90 days | Roughly three months of work funded out of your own pocket. |
| Target | 45 days | You can get here on the days you control. Bill on time, send complete paperwork, and follow up in week two. |
| Strong | 30 days | Takes work every month. It's the cheapest money you can get. |
Moving from 90 days to 45 frees roughly annual revenue divided by 365, times 45 days. At $4M that's about $493,000. At $8M it's about $986,000. That money costs no interest and needs no bank. So we fix billing and collections before we talk about financing.
PAINTING BENCHMARKS.
Painting subcontractors at $1M to $5M net 5 percent, against the CFOS net profit target, set at your trade's net profit average at your revenue plus 3.5 points, never below 10 percent, before taxes. The working capital target is 13 percent of annual revenue, and the monthly close should finish by day 10 so the numbers can still change a decision.
