PAINTING JOBS LOOK PROFITABLE. THE COST CODES SAY OTHERWISE.
Painting subcontractors run out of cash for reasons specific to how the work is built and billed, on jobs that are making money. The three that cost the most in this trade are below, taken from painting contractor research. Most sit at 75 to 90 days from finishing work to holding the money, and 45 days is achievable.
Cash and profit are measured on different clocks. Your profit and loss records revenue when you invoice and costs when you incur them, while the bank account only knows what cleared. Labour goes out weekly and collects 45 to 90 days later, minus retention. That distance is what a growing, profitable painting company funds out of pocket, and it widens as you grow. The specific things that widen it in this trade are what the rest of this page is about.
WHERE IT LEAKS OUT.
Under closeout pressure, new scope gets attached to the punch list dressed as touch-up. The boundary is contractual and most painters never enforce it.
Peeling, flashing, and touch-up callbacks arrive after final payment; without a warranty reserve, every callback is a margin refund on a 5 percent net trade.
WHAT MOVES MARGIN IN THIS TRADE.
The Last-Trade Hold
Painting finishes last, so the painter waits on everyone's punch list for a retainage release that's larger than the trade's 5 percent net margin. Line-item release language is the counter-lever, and most painters never ask for it.
The Punch That Never Ends
Closeout pressure converts new scope into "touch-ups." Without a punch-versus-change-order log and photo documentation, the painter repaints the building's last month for free.
The Production Equation
Labor is nearly the whole cost, so untracked crew production per hour is untracked margin. The spread between $2 and $6 per square foot is prep, height, and efficiency, and only tracked history prices it. (cfos-job-profitability-system) ---
DAYS SALES OUTSTANDING.
Ninety days is weak, 45 is the target, 30 is strong. Nothing else moves cash faster.
| Position | Days | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Weak | 90 days | Roughly three months of work funded out of your own pocket. |
| Target | 45 days | Achievable on the days you control: submission timing, complete documentation, follow up in week two. |
| Strong | 30 days | Requires discipline every month, and it's the cheapest capital available to you. |
Moving from 90 days to 45 frees roughly annual revenue divided by 365, times 45 days. At $4M that's about $493,000. At $8M it's about $986,000. That money doesn't come from a bank and it costs no interest, which is why we work the cycle before discussing financing anything.
PAINTING BENCHMARKS.
Painting subcontractors at $1M to $5M net 5 percent, against a CFOS target of 10 percent, set at 10 percent before taxes or 3.5 points better than your trade's average at your revenue, whichever is higher. Working capital should sit at 13 percent of annual revenue, and the monthly close should finish by day 10 so the numbers can still change a decision.
