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PAYMENT RISK

YOUR GC FILED. NOW WHAT HAPPENS.

QUICK ANSWER

The day a general contractor files, your unpaid invoices stop being a collections problem and become a claim. Collections and claims are handled by different people. You have four things to do in the first week. Stop adding cost nobody has directed in writing. Document every quantity you've completed while the crew and the site are still available. Total what you're owed, including retention and unbilled work in place. Find out who else is in the payment chain behind the general contractor. An owner, a construction lender and a payment bond surety may each be there. Then call your construction attorney. Lien rights, bond claims and anything filed with the court are legal work with their own timing. Call your bank and your surety with the number before they read about the filing somewhere else.

Your exposure is almost always bigger than your receivables aging says. The aging report has the invoices you sent. It doesn't have the retention held across the whole job, the work in place you hadn't billed yet, the material already ordered against the schedule, or the crew you now have to redeploy. All of that is money committed to a customer who no longer decides its own payments. If you total only the invoices, you'll give the bank a number and then revise it upward twice.

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BY JOSH LUEBKERPublished 2026-08-08Updated 2026-11-14
THE DEFINITION

WHAT IT MEANS.

A general contractor bankruptcy is a court process that takes control of what the general contractor can pay. Your unpaid receivable stops being a collections problem. It becomes a claim against a business that no longer decides on its own who gets paid.

Some of this is finance and operations work, and some of it is legal work. Documenting quantities, totalling exposure, rebuilding the cash forecast, redeploying crews and calling the bank are finance and operations work. This page covers those. Whether to stop work, whether to file anything, where you are in the payment chain and what any deadline is are legal questions. The answers depend on your state. They belong to a construction attorney who has read your subcontract. A wrong legal answer can't be corrected later, so don't take one from a web page.

Move fast on the operations work, because the evidence gets weaker every week. Your superintendent can walk the site today and photograph installed quantities. That's a record. Three weeks later another trade has covered the work and the crew has moved on. Then all you have is what your superintendent remembers.

WHAT WE SEE IN THIS BUSINESS

WHERE SUBS LOSE MORE THAN THEY HAD TO.

01

The crew keeps working because nobody in the office said anything

The office hears about a filing long before the field does. Until then your crews keep finishing the work in front of them. Every one of those hours adds cost to an account that has stopped paying. The financial question is who is funding next week. You need the answer before next week starts.

02

The completed work was never documented, so the claim becomes an argument

Unbilled work in place is usually the largest piece of your exposure and the hardest to prove later. Quantities that were obvious on site in April are one person's opinion by July. By then the finishes are on and your crew is on another job. The contractors who lose the most in these events are the ones who couldn't prove what they had built, even when others were owed more.

03

Nobody sized the exposure, so the bank found out before the owner did

A filing gets into the trade press and your bank reads it. If your banker has to call you first, you're on the defensive, and the bank discounts every number you give after that. Total the exposure, rebuild the forecast with it, and make the call yourself. Do all three in the same week the filing becomes public.

THE MATH

WHAT IT LOOKS LIKE IN DOLLARS.

Worked example, our math and not a benchmark

Say you have one pay application outstanding at $180,000. Retention held across the job to date is $62,000. Work in place you've completed and not yet billed is $45,000. Material ordered against the schedule and not yet delivered is $30,000. Your receivables aging shows $180,000. Your exposure is $317,000. That's the number your forecast and your bank conversation both need. If you size this from the aging report alone, you understate it by most of the amount.

Worked example, why concentration decides how bad it is

Put the same $317,000 against two businesses. The first has $6M of trailing revenue, and that customer was 12 percent of the book. The exposure is a hard year. The second has $2M of trailing revenue, and that same general contractor was 40 percent of the book. The exposure is most of a year's overhead, and the crews on that work have nothing to move to. The event and the dollars are the same. The only difference is concentration, and you could have measured it long before the filing.

HOW SPM FIXES IT

THE FIRST WEEK, IN ORDER.

The stop-work analysis, which is math and not a decision

We total what one more week of work on that job costs you in labor, material and equipment. Then we total how much of it anybody has directed in writing and is funding. That gives you a number. Whether you can stop, whether you have to keep going, and what your subcontract and any court direction require are legal questions. Your construction attorney answers them with the math in front of them.

Document the completed work while the site is still readable

Quantities in place, dated photographs, signed field tickets, delivery records and the last approved pay application all go into one file in the first days. Anything your superintendent can verify today gets verified today. This file decides what happens later, because a claim of any kind starts with documentation.

Size the whole exposure

Outstanding pay applications, retention to date, work in place not yet billed, committed material and any bond or insurance cost for that job go into one total. Then the 13 week cash forecast gets rebuilt. That money comes out of the inflow, and the cost to redeploy the crew goes into the outflow. Now you know whether this is a bad quarter or a solvency question. It should take a day.

Find out who else is in the payment chain

The general contractor may not be the only party with money attached to your work. The project owner, a construction lender and a payment bond surety can each be part of the payment chain. A joint check arrangement with a supplier is sometimes available while the rest gets worked out. Your contract documents say which of those you have on your project. So the subcontract, the bond and the notice history all go to your attorney together.

Call the bank and the surety before they call you

Both of them are going to learn about the filing. Call with a sized exposure, a rebuilt forecast and a redeployment plan, and they see a contractor who is managing the event. Wait, and they start managing you. Bad news you deliver early tells them you're in control. The same news delivered late makes you a file somebody needs to watch.

WHAT YOU GET

THE OUTPUTS, NAMED.

A single exposure total covering invoices, retention, unbilled work in place, and committed material
A 13 week cash forecast rebuilt with that inflow removed and redeployment cost added
A documentation file on completed quantities, assembled in the first week
A customer concentration read across the remaining book, so the next one isn't the same size
A banker and surety package delivered by you, before either of them asks for it
A written list of the legal questions to take to your construction attorney, with the math attached
$10.7M+
Client AR Recovered Since 2023
48
Active Trade Specializations
60 DAYS
Average Onboarding Time
PRICING

FLAT MONTHLY FEE. NO SURPRISES.

Three tiers, priced by your trailing twelve month revenue. Which one you're in depends on how much of the work you want off your desk. We don't bill by the hour, and we don't do payroll. The one-time onboarding fee is in the table.

Built for subs doing $1M to $12M. Above $12.5M we quote.

Last 12 months revenueCoreStrategicPlatinumOne-time onboarding
Under $1M$1,900$3,100$3,300$2,500
$1M to $3.5M$2,600$4,100$5,300$4,500
$3.5M to $6.5M$3,800$5,900$8,300$6,000
$6.5M to $9.5M$5,100$7,600$11,800$7,500
$9.5M to $12.5M$6,100$8,900$14,900$9,000
Above $12.5MQuotedQuotedQuotedQuoted

The onboarding fee covers migrating your books back to the start of your last taxable year and getting you fully operational in 60 days. It's billed once, with your first invoice. It's the same for all three tiers, and it moves with your revenue band. Your first month is prorated, and your monthly engagement starts on the first of the first full month.

Just want the setup? Onboarding only is the same onboarding work with no monthly service after it, one time, at the onboarding fee plus $2,000. Start a monthly engagement later and $2,000 counts toward it. It starts at $4,500, and the price for every band is on the pricing page.

The three tier columns are the whole price. Which one fits depends on how much of the work you want off your desk. No payroll. No hidden line items. The onboarding fee is right here in the table.

  • Online software only: QuickBooks, Sage, Viewpoint and similar. No VPN or hosted desktop.
  • Not in any tier: payroll, pay applications, collections on receivables.
  • Pricing valid through 2027.
Core

CFO work. Your own bookkeeper keeps doing the books.

We build your plan every month. Your team does the work.

You get the CFO work: job costing built to match the way you estimate, a 13 week cash forecast, WIP every month, and a monthly meeting that ends with decisions.

Your bookkeeper still does the books.

Strategic

Core, plus bookkeeping and bank reconciliations, plus job costing and WIP software set up and managed for you. Use your own online accounting software or we supply it, one price.

We build the plan, track it and adjust it every month.

We only work with trade subcontractors. We know what to look for, and we fix problems while they're still small. Everything in Core, plus the bookkeeping and bank reconciliations done for you, and the job costing and WIP software set up, loaded with your cost codes, and managed every month. Use your own online software, or move to ours and we pay for it.

Our team does the bookkeeping and the reconciliations. We don't do payroll.

Platinum

Strategic, plus a controller who handles payables and receivables the way an in-house controller would. You approve every payment.

We manage the money side for you, every week.

Everything in Strategic, plus our team does the controller work. We handle your bills and receivables the way an in-house controller would: we call vendors, pay the bills and keep the accounting current. We plan the cash flow first, and you approve every payment because it is your money.

Our team does the payables and receivables. We don't do payroll, pay applications or collections.

COMMON QUESTIONS

FREQUENTLY ASKED.

That's a contract question, and it belongs to your construction attorney with your subcontract in front of them. We can tell you what the answer costs. We total what one more week on that job costs in labor, material and equipment, and how much of it anybody has directed in writing and is funding. Take the math to the attorney and get the direction from them. Adding unfunded cost while nobody has decided anything is the one option with no upside.

It depends on your contract documents, whether the project has a payment bond, what notices were sent and when, and the law of the state the project is in. A general page can't answer it, and an answer from the wrong state is worse than no answer. Pull the subcontract, the bond if there is one, your notice history and the last approved pay application. Put all four in front of a construction attorney in the same meeting.

Add four things: outstanding pay applications, retention held across the whole job to date, work in place completed but not yet billed, and material ordered against the schedule. Your receivables aging only shows the first of the four. So the first number an owner says out loud in these events is usually the smallest one.

Tell them the size of the exposure, the rebuilt forecast and what you're doing about the crews. Tell them in the same week the filing becomes public. Your surety gets the same call. Waiting until you know more costs you. What you're waiting to learn is usually legal and slow. What your banker needs is financial and available now.

Three tiers, and which one you are in depends on how much of the work you want off your desk. On Core we build your plan every month and your team does the work: job costing built against the way you estimate, a 13 week cash forecast, monthly WIP, and a monthly meeting that ends in decisions, while your bookkeeper keeps doing the books. On Strategic we build the plan, track it and adjust it every month: our team does the bookkeeping and the bank reconciliations, and the job costing and WIP software is set up and managed for you, on your own online software or ours. On Platinum we manage the money side for you every week: our team handles your bills and receivables the way an in-house controller would, and you approve every payment. We don't do payroll.
WHAT THIS TIES INTO
Josh Luebker, SPM The Construction CFO
Josh Luebker
FRACTIONAL CFO · SPM THE CONSTRUCTION CFO

Josh Luebker is a master electrician turned construction CFO, president of SPM The Construction CFO and author of CONTROL: C.F.O.S. Construction Financial Operating System.

DO YOU KNOW WHAT ONE CUSTOMER FAILING WOULD COST YOU?

Josh spends twenty minutes asking what that customer owed you, what's still open, and how much of your year went through them. There's no pitch and no proposal. If he can help, you'll set a longer second call to go deeper.

You don't hire a CFO because it's safe, you do it because the real risk isn't having one.
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