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AUTHORITY, OPERATING MODEL

THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS EVERY SUB NEEDS.

QUICK ANSWER

A commercial subcontractor needs four reports. The profit and loss statement tells you whether the work made money. The balance sheet tells you whether the business is sound. The cash flow forecast tells you whether you can make payroll. The WIP schedule tells you whether your jobs are on track. Most subs read only the P&L, and that's why they get surprised.

Four reports answer four questions. The questions are whether the work made money, whether the business is sound today, whether you can cover payroll through the next quarter, and whether your open jobs are on plan. The P&L answers only the first one, so an owner who reads only the P&L keeps getting surprised. The balance sheet decides how big your jobs can get. The forecast tells you whether you'll have the cash in February. The WIP schedule is the one most subs have never produced. It's the only one that finds a fading job while the work is still in progress.

Rather talk it through first? Book a 20 minute call. Nothing gets sold on this call.

Want it set up for you? Onboarding only, from $4,500 one time. Books migrated and job costing built, then your own team keeps it up.

BY JOSH LUEBKERPublished 2026-08-06Updated 2026-11-14
THE DEFINITION

WHAT IT MEANS.

A subcontractor's financial statements are four reports: the profit and loss statement, the balance sheet, the cash flow forecast, and the WIP schedule. Each one answers a different question about the business.

The four reports build on each other in order. The WIP schedule goes into the P&L as open jobs become period revenue and cost. The P&L goes to the balance sheet as net profit becomes equity. The balance sheet sets your working capital. Working capital determines the cash flow forecast and your bonding capacity. Together they are four views of one business.

THE FOUR REPORTS

WHAT EACH ONE ANSWERS.

01

Profit and loss statement, did the work make money over this period

The P&L summarizes revenue, direct cost, gross profit, overhead, and net profit over a month, a quarter, or a year. It tells you whether the business made money in that period. It averages every job together, so it can't tell you which jobs made the money. Read it with job costing underneath it.

02

Balance sheet, is the business sound right now

The balance sheet lists your assets, liabilities, and equity on a single date. Bonding companies and lenders read it first. They look at working capital, retention receivable, and billing position to decide how much risk to extend to you. It's the report that sets how big your jobs can get.

03

Cash flow forecast, can you make payroll over the next quarter

A 13 week cash flow forecast lists expected cash in and cash out, week by week. It uses the date the money reaches your bank. The P&L uses the date the money was earned. So the forecast shows you when profitable work will still leave the bank account empty, and a P&L can't show you that. Every subcontractor who has been profitable and broke at the same time was missing this report.

04

WIP schedule, are the jobs in progress on track

The work in progress schedule shows each open job's contract value, cost incurred, percent complete, billings, and projected profit. It shows over and underbillings and a fading margin before closeout. Most subcontractors never produce it. It's the one that finds profit fade while you still have time to fix it.

HOW SPM FIXES IT

RUN ON FOUR, NOT ONE.

The WIP schedule, the one most subs skip

Most subcontractors have a P&L because their bookkeeper or CPA produces it for them. Far fewer have a WIP schedule. It requires job costing and a monthly cost to complete, and generic accounting doesn't provide either one. Without the WIP schedule, you don't see profit fade until closeout, and nobody manages your over and underbillings.

Job costing built first, so the reports have something solid behind them

A WIP schedule is only as good as the job cost data underneath it. The cost codes get aligned to how you estimate, so the report compares each cost to the same line in your bid. Build the job costing first and the other three reports get more useful at the same time.

Produce all four every month

A subcontractor that produces all four reports every month has a financial system. One that produces only the P&L knows what already happened and has to guess at what's next. If any of the four is missing, you have a blind spot that a single good month can't cover. For subcontractors doing $1M to $12M, the system is fully operational in 60 days.

WHAT YOU GET

THE OUTPUTS, NAMED.

Profit and loss statement, monthly
Balance sheet, monthly
13 week cash flow forecast
WIP schedule, monthly, with over and underbillings
Monthly cost to complete on every active job
$10.7M+
Client AR Recovered Since 2023
48
Active Trade Specializations
60 DAYS
Average Onboarding Time
PRICING

FLAT MONTHLY FEE. NO SURPRISES.

Three tiers, priced by your trailing twelve month revenue. Which one you're in depends on how much of the work you want off your desk. We don't bill by the hour, and we don't do payroll. The one-time onboarding fee is in the table.

Built for subs doing $1M to $12M. Above $12.5M we quote.

Last 12 months revenueCoreStrategicPlatinumOne-time onboarding
Under $1M$1,900$3,100$3,300$2,500
$1M to $3.5M$2,600$4,100$5,300$4,500
$3.5M to $6.5M$3,800$5,900$8,300$6,000
$6.5M to $9.5M$5,100$7,600$11,800$7,500
$9.5M to $12.5M$6,100$8,900$14,900$9,000
Above $12.5MQuotedQuotedQuotedQuoted

The onboarding fee covers migrating your books back to the start of your last taxable year and getting you fully operational in 60 days. It's billed once, with your first invoice. It's the same for all three tiers, and it moves with your revenue band. Your first month is prorated, and your monthly engagement starts on the first of the first full month.

Just want the setup? Onboarding only is the same onboarding work with no monthly service after it, one time, at the onboarding fee plus $2,000. Start a monthly engagement later and $2,000 counts toward it. It starts at $4,500, and the price for every band is on the pricing page.

The three tier columns are the whole price. Which one fits depends on how much of the work you want off your desk. No payroll. No hidden line items. The onboarding fee is right here in the table.

  • Online software only: QuickBooks, Sage, Viewpoint and similar. No VPN or hosted desktop.
  • Not in any tier: payroll, pay applications, collections on receivables.
  • Pricing valid through 2027.
Core

CFO work. Your own bookkeeper keeps doing the books.

We build your plan every month. Your team does the work.

You get the CFO work: job costing built to match the way you estimate, a 13 week cash forecast, WIP every month, and a monthly meeting that ends with decisions.

Your bookkeeper still does the books.

Strategic

Core, plus bookkeeping and bank reconciliations, plus job costing and WIP software set up and managed for you. Use your own online accounting software or we supply it, one price.

We build the plan, track it and adjust it every month.

We only work with trade subcontractors. We know what to look for, and we fix problems while they're still small. Everything in Core, plus the bookkeeping and bank reconciliations done for you, and the job costing and WIP software set up, loaded with your cost codes, and managed every month. Use your own online software, or move to ours and we pay for it.

Our team does the bookkeeping and the reconciliations. We don't do payroll.

Platinum

Strategic, plus a controller who handles payables and receivables the way an in-house controller would. You approve every payment.

We manage the money side for you, every week.

Everything in Strategic, plus our team does the controller work. We handle your bills and receivables the way an in-house controller would: we call vendors, pay the bills and keep the accounting current. We plan the cash flow first, and you approve every payment because it is your money.

Our team does the payables and receivables. We don't do payroll, pay applications or collections.

COMMON QUESTIONS

FREQUENTLY ASKED.

There are four. The profit and loss statement says whether the work made money. The balance sheet says whether the business is sound. The 13 week cash flow forecast says whether you can make payroll. The WIP schedule says whether jobs in progress are on track. Most subcontractors read only the P&L, which leaves three blind spots.

A work in progress schedule shows each open job's contract value, cost incurred, percent complete, billings, and projected profit. It shows over and underbillings and a fading margin before closeout. Most subcontractors never produce it, because it requires job costing. It's the one that finds profit fade in time to act.

The WIP schedule goes into the P&L as open jobs become period revenue and cost. The P&L goes to the balance sheet as net profit becomes equity. The balance sheet sets working capital, which determines the cash flow forecast and bonding capacity. Together they're four views of one business.

The P&L averages every job into one set of totals. It's built on earned revenue, before the cash is collected. It can't show you which jobs lost money, whether the business is sound, or whether you can make payroll next month. Those three answers are in the WIP schedule, the balance sheet, and the cash flow forecast.

Three tiers, and which one you are in depends on how much of the work you want off your desk. On Core we build your plan every month and your team does the work: job costing built against the way you estimate, a 13 week cash forecast, monthly WIP, and a monthly meeting that ends in decisions, while your bookkeeper keeps doing the books. On Strategic we build the plan, track it and adjust it every month: our team does the bookkeeping and the bank reconciliations, and the job costing and WIP software is set up and managed for you, on your own online software or ours. On Platinum we manage the money side for you every week: our team handles your bills and receivables the way an in-house controller would, and you approve every payment. We don't do payroll.
WHAT THIS TIES INTO
Josh Luebker, SPM The Construction CFO
Josh Luebker
FRACTIONAL CFO · SPM THE CONSTRUCTION CFO

Josh Luebker is a master electrician turned construction CFO, president of SPM The Construction CFO and author of CONTROL: C.F.O.S. Construction Financial Operating System.

HOW MANY OF THE FOUR DO YOU GET EVERY MONTH?

The first call is twenty minutes. Josh asks which reports you get each month and what you do with them. He isn't selling or proposing anything. If he can help, you'll set a longer second call.

You don't hire a CFO because it's safe, you do it because the real risk isn't having one.
Book a 20 minute call

20 minutes. No pitch or proposal. Josh asks questions to find out if he can help.

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