AUTHORITY, OPERATING MODEL

THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS EVERY SUB NEEDS.

QUICK ANSWER

A commercial subcontractor needs four reports, not one: the profit and loss statement for whether the work made money, the balance sheet for whether the business is sound, the cash flow forecast for whether you can make payroll, and the WIP schedule for whether your jobs are on track. Most subs read only the P&L, which is why they get surprised.

There are four questions and four reports that answer them. Did the work make money, is the business sound today, can you cover payroll through the next quarter, and are the open jobs tracking to plan. The P&L answers the first one and nothing else, which is why an owner reading only the P&L keeps getting blindsided. The balance sheet decides how big your jobs can get. The forecast decides whether you sleep in February. The WIP schedule is the one most subs have never produced, and it's the only one that catches a fading job while the work is still running.

BY JOSH LUEBKERPublished 2026-08-06Updated 2026-08-07
THE DEFINITION

WHAT IT MEANS.

A subcontractor's financial statements are four reports, the profit and loss statement, the balance sheet, the cash flow forecast, and the WIP schedule, each answering a different question about the business.

The four reports aren't four separate exercises, they feed each other in order. The WIP schedule feeds the P&L as open jobs become period revenue and cost. The P&L flows to the balance sheet as net profit becomes equity. The balance sheet sets working capital, which drives the cash flow forecast and your bonding capacity, so the four together are four views of one business rather than four opinions about it.

THE FOUR REPORTS

WHAT EACH ONE ANSWERS.

01

Profit and loss statement, did the work make money over this period

The P&L summarizes revenue, direct cost, gross profit, overhead, and net profit over a month, a quarter, or a year. It answers whether the business made money during that span. Its limit is that it averages every job together, so it can't tell you which jobs made the money, which is why it has to be read with job costing underneath it.

02

Balance sheet, is the business sound right now

The balance sheet is a snapshot of assets, liabilities, and equity at a single point in time. Bonding companies and lenders read it first, focusing on working capital, retention receivable, and billing position, to decide how much risk to extend to you. It's the report that sets how big your jobs can get.

03

Cash flow forecast, can you make payroll over the next quarter

A 13 week cash flow forecast maps expected cash in against cash out, week by week, built on when the money reaches the bank rather than when it was earned. It catches the distance between profitable work and an empty bank account, which is the one thing a P&L can't show you. Every subcontractor who has been profitable and broke at the same time was missing this report.

04

WIP schedule, are the jobs in progress on track

The work in progress schedule shows each open job's contract value, cost incurred, percent complete, billings, and projected profit. It reveals over and underbillings and a fading margin before closeout. It's the report most subcontractors never produce, and the one that catches profit fade in time to do something about it.

HOW SPM FIXES IT

RUN ON FOUR, NOT ONE.

The WIP schedule, the one most subs skip

Most subcontractors produce a P&L because their bookkeeper or CPA does it for them. Far fewer produce a WIP schedule, because it requires job costing and a monthly cost to complete that generic accounting doesn't provide. That's the hole, and without the WIP schedule profit fade hides until closeout while over and underbillings go unmanaged.

Job costing built first, so the reports have something to stand on

A WIP schedule is only as good as the job cost data underneath it. The cost codes get aligned to how you estimate, so the report compares like to like rather than comparing a bid structure to an accounting structure. Build that layer first and the other three reports get more useful at the same time.

All four produced every month, not one of them quarterly

A subcontractor that produces all four reports monthly is running a financial system. One that produces only the P&L is reading the past and hoping about the future. Missing any of the four leaves a blind spot that a single good month can't cover, and it's fully operational in 60 days for subcontractors doing $1M to $12M.

WHAT YOU GET

THE OUTPUTS, NAMED.

Profit and loss statement, monthly
Balance sheet, monthly
13 week cash flow forecast
WIP schedule, monthly, with over and underbillings
Monthly cost to complete on every active job
$10.7M+
Client AR Recovered Since 2023
48
Active Trade Specializations
60 DAYS
Average Onboarding Time
PRICING

FLAT MONTHLY FEE. NO SURPRISES.

Three tiers, priced by your trailing twelve month revenue. Which one you're in depends on how much of the work you want off your desk. No hourly billing, no payroll, and no add-ons.

Last 12 months revenueMonthly fee
Up to $1M$1,900 to $2,900
$1M to $3.5M$2,600 to $3,900
$3.5M to $6.5M$3,800 to $5,700
$6.5M to $9.5M$5,100 to $7,100
$9.5M to $12.5M$6,100 to $8,500
$12.5M to $15.5M$7,400 to $11,000
$15.5M to $18.5M$9,400 to $13,500
$18.5M+Quoted individually

Range reflects the three tiers below. Which one you're in depends on how much of the work you want off your desk. No payroll. No hidden line items.

Core

You stop guessing.

You get the CFO work. Job costing built against the way you estimate, a 13 week cash forecast, monthly WIP, and a meeting every month that ends in decisions rather than a report.

Your bookkeeper keeps doing the books.

Executive

You stop touching the books.

Everything in Core, and we run the bookkeeping and the controllership as well. Nobody in your office is answering coding questions or chasing a reconciliation at month end.

We do the books. No payroll.

Strategic

Every job shows its margin while it's still running.

Everything in Executive, plus the job costing and WIP platform set up, loaded with your cost codes, and managed for you every month. You never have to learn it.

We do the job costing.

COMMON QUESTIONS

FREQUENTLY ASKED.

There are four. The profit and loss statement says whether the work made money, the balance sheet says whether the business is sound, the 13 week cash flow forecast says whether you can make payroll, and the WIP schedule says whether jobs in progress are on track. Most subcontractors read only the P&L, which leaves three blind spots.
A work in progress schedule shows each open job's contract value, cost incurred, percent complete, billings, and projected profit. It reveals over and underbillings and a fading margin before closeout. It's the report most subcontractors never produce, because it requires job costing, and it's the one that catches profit fade in time to act.
The WIP schedule feeds the P&L as open jobs become period revenue and cost. The P&L flows to the balance sheet as net profit becomes equity. The balance sheet sets working capital, which drives the cash flow forecast and bonding capacity. Together they're four views of one business.
The P&L averages every job into one set of totals and is built on earned revenue rather than collected cash. It can't show you which jobs lost money, whether the business is sound, or whether you can make payroll next month. Those three answers live in the WIP schedule, the balance sheet, and the cash flow forecast.
Three tiers, and which one you are in depends on how much of the work you want off your desk. Core is where you stop guessing: job costing built against the way you estimate, a 13 week cash forecast, monthly WIP, and a monthly meeting that ends in decisions, while your bookkeeper keeps doing the books. Executive is where you stop touching the books, because we run the bookkeeping and the controllership as well. Strategic is where every job shows its margin while it is still running, because the job costing and WIP platform is set up and managed for you. No payroll. No scope gaps.
WHAT THIS TIES INTO
Josh Luebker, The Construction CFO
Josh Luebker
FRACTIONAL CFO · THE CONSTRUCTION CFO

Former commercial project manager and master electrician: 150+ projects worth $2.1B combined, from $50,000 to $300M. Now fractional CFO to commercial subcontractors.

HOW MANY OF THE FOUR DO YOU GET EVERY MONTH?

Bring whatever reports you do get. We will tell you which of the four are missing and what each one would have told you about last quarter.

You don't hire a CFO because it's safe, you do it because the real risk isn't having one.
Book a 20 minute diagnostic

20 minutes. No sales pressure. We will tell you exactly what's broken before we talk about anything else.

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