CONCRETE & MASONRY CLUSTER · CFOS TRADE OPERATING SYSTEM

WHY CONCRETE CONTRACTORS LOSE MARGIN WITHOUT KNOWING IT.

QUICK ANSWER

Concrete margin is lost to three specific things: the pour-day cascade, the 28-day gate, and the factoring spiral. Concrete subcontractors at $1M to $5M run 21 percent gross and 5.5 percent net, against CFOS targets at $1M to $5M of 23.5 percent gross and 10.5 percent net. All three are measurable, and all three are invisible without job costing that reads against the estimate.

Concrete contractors at $1M to $5M net 5.5 percent, rising to 8.5 percent by $25M to $50M; the CFOS target at $1M to $5M is 10.5 percent. The distance between the trade average and the CFOS target comes out of operations in this trade, never out of pricing. It lives in the three mechanisms below, each of which moves margin without appearing as a failure on any single job. Trucks on the clock, finishers standing by, weekend premiums of $50 to $300 per load, and a cold-joint spec risk if sequencing slips. Pour day is where the estimate meets physics, and untracked standby and premium cost is margin poured into the slab.

BY JOSH LUEBKERPublished 2026-08-06Updated 2026-08-06
THE THREE BIG LEAKS

THE MATH BEHIND THE MISSING CASH.

LEAK 01

The Pour-Day Cascade

Trucks on the clock, finishers standing by, weekend premiums of $50 to $300 per load, and a cold-joint spec risk if sequencing slips. Pour day is where the estimate meets physics, and untracked standby and premium cost is margin poured into the slab.

LEAK 02

The 28-Day Gate

Strength arrives on the concrete's schedule, not the billing schedule, and a failed break converts into coring, repour risk, and a stalled milestone. The test report is a payment gate; treat it like one with a reserve and a protocol.

LEAK 03

The Factoring Spiral

Aged AR pushed through factoring or an MCA trades a timing problem for a permanent margin tax. A $4.9M concrete contractor ran $161K net inside that spiral and $1.1M net outside it; the difference was the control system, in the same market as the year before. (cfos-cash-control-system) ---

HOW CFOS FIXES IT

WHAT CHANGES IN THE FIRST 60 DAYS.

Pour day economics (all hands, one shot)
Short-load math on the small stuff
The 28-day clock (strength, schedule, and billing)
AR and the factoring trap
Form and finishing crew economics
CONCRETE BENCHMARKS
Metric$1M to $5M$5M to $10M$10M to $25M
Gross margin, industry average21%22%23%
Gross margin, CFOS target23.5%24.5%25.5%
Net profit, industry average7%9%11%
Net profit, CFOS target10.5%12.5%14.5%
Overhead, industry average14%13%12%
Overhead, CFOS target13%12%11%

Industry figures are Concrete contractors' AVERAGE for each revenue band, not a floor. The CFOS net profit target is set at 10 percent before taxes or 3.5 points better than your trade's average at your revenue, whichever is higher, and the gross margin target is set at whatever gross margin produces that net profit once your overhead is paid, and never below your trade's own average. Gross minus overhead equals net on every column, so the rows tie out.

HOW THE NET PROFIT FIGURES ARE BUILT

Gross margin and overhead come from CFMA, Jones Maresca and SPM's own trade data, because those are the figures those sources report by trade and size. Net profit is calculated from them as gross margin minus overhead, so the three rows tie. That makes it an operating profit figure: what is left before interest, other income and expense, and the tax planning choices owners make, such as bonuses, depreciation methods and retirement contributions.

Surveys report net income before taxes after those items, so a reported net can run below the figure here. At the typical contractor the difference is small: CFMA's 2025 medians are 7.1 percent before interest and taxes and 6.7 percent net income before taxes. It grows with size. Against the separate measured net profit dataset, the calculated net runs 0.8 points higher at $1M to $5M, 2.2 points at $5M to $10M and 3.5 points at $10M to $25M, because the gross margin and overhead rows change faster with size than reported net profit does. The bands above the $10M to $25M band are published at runoncfos.com as a modeled extension of the same curves. They have not been reconciled against the licensed CFMA Benchmarker, and the calculated net there runs well above survey medians, so read them as a model and not as a survey result.

Last 12 months revenueMonthly feeOne-time onboarding
Up to $1M$1,900 to $2,900$1,000
$1M to $3.5M$2,600 to $3,900$1,500
$3.5M to $6.5M$3,800 to $5,700$3,000
$6.5M to $9.5M$5,100 to $7,100$4,500
$9.5M to $12.5M$6,100 to $8,500$6,000
$12.5M to $15.5M$7,400 to $11,000$7,500
$15.5M to $18.5M$9,400 to $13,500$9,000
$18.5M+Quoted individuallyQuoted individually

The onboarding fee covers migrating your books back to the start of your last taxable year and getting you fully operational in 60 days. It's billed once, with your first invoice. It's the same for all three tiers. Your first month is prorated, and your monthly engagement starts on the first of the first full month.

Range reflects the three tiers below. Which one you're in depends on how much of the work you want off your desk. No payroll. No hidden line items. The onboarding fee is right here in the table.

Core

You stop guessing.

You get the CFO work. Job costing built against the way you estimate, a 13 week cash forecast, monthly WIP, and a meeting every month that ends in decisions and never in a report.

Your bookkeeper still does the books.

Executive

You stop touching the books.

Everything in Core, and we run the bookkeeping and the controllership as well. Your office stops answering coding questions and stops chasing a reconciliation on the last day of the month.

We do the books. No payroll.

Strategic

Every job shows its margin while it's still running.

Everything in Executive, plus the job costing and WIP platform set up, loaded with your cost codes, and managed for you every month. You never have to learn it.

We do the books, the job costing, and the software. No payroll.

What's included
COMMON QUESTIONS

FREQUENTLY ASKED.

Concrete contractors at $1M to $5M net 5.5 percent on average, rising to 8.5 percent by $25M to $50M; the CFOS target at $1M to $5M is 10.5 percent. One verified $4.9M concrete contractor closed that exact gap, moving from $161K to $1.1M net, by fixing job costing and cash control rather than chasing more revenue. Every net profit figure here is stated before taxes, the same basis CFMA reports on, so the two are directly comparable.
Because the trade spends on pour day and collects a season later. Ready-mix bills in 30 days, crews get paid Friday, the receivable lands at 60 to 90 days minus retainage, and the 28-day strength clock gates milestones. The profit is real; the cash is on other people's calendars.
Short-load fees run $40 to $60 per yard (adding $200 to $400 to a small pour), and Saturday or holiday deliveries add $50 to $300 per load. Punch pours and closeout dribs pay premium prices the bid never priced, so batch small pours and schedule weekday deliveries wherever the schedule allows.
Price both ways: plant-to-plant spreads run $20 to $40 per yard in the same market, but reliability on pour day has a price too. Quote at least two plants per market quarterly, and weigh the spread against standby risk; a cheap plant that shows up late costs more than the discount.
Investigation first (retests, cores), then worst case demolition and repour on your dime while the milestone stalls. Fund a rework reserve, run a written test-failure protocol, and document mix tickets and placement conditions on every structural pour; the paper decides who pays.
About 13 percent of revenue at that size, trending toward 11 percent as revenue grows. The outside benchmarks put construction as a whole at 8 to 15 percent of revenue in total indirect cost, per Jones Maresca and Company's 2025 Performance Benchmarks, with CFMA's 2024 Construction Financial Benchmarker reporting SG&A at 11.8 percent across all respondents. Concrete at your revenue runs differently, which /construction-overhead-rates-by-trade sets out band by band. Concrete overhead hides in forms, pump decisions, and the yard; the owned-versus-rented formwork and pump-truck ROI calls move the number more than office cuts do.
It converts a timing problem into a permanent margin tax, and it compounds. The verified alternative on this site: a $4.9M concrete contractor exited the factoring-and-debt spiral and moved from $161K to $1.1M net through AR discipline, billing velocity, and a 13-week cash forecast instead.
A bookkeeper records history. Pour-day cost codes, break-test protocols, crew-split tracking, supplier pricing discipline, and WIP for bonding are a control system, which is CFO work. SPM operates that financial control function for concrete contractors. ---
CFOS serves commercial concrete subcontractors doing $1M to $12M. Pricing starts at $1,900 per month for companies under $1M and runs to $13,500 per month at the top published band. Onboarding takes 60 days.
Three tiers, and which one you are in depends on how much of the work you want off your desk. Core is where you stop guessing: job costing built against the way you estimate, a 13 week cash forecast, monthly WIP, and a monthly meeting that ends in decisions, while your bookkeeper keeps doing the books. Executive is where you stop touching the books, because we run the bookkeeping and the controllership as well. Strategic is where every job shows its margin while it is still running, because the job costing and WIP platform is set up and managed for you. No payroll. No scope gaps.
Sixty days. We migrate your books back to the start of your last taxable year, set up ControlQore, and build your job costing structure from scratch. Fully operational in two months.
$10.7M+
Client AR Recovered Since 2023
48
Active Trade Specializations
60 DAYS
Average Onboarding Time
WHAT THIS TIES INTO
Josh Luebker, SPM The Construction CFO
Josh Luebker
FRACTIONAL CFO · SPM THE CONSTRUCTION CFO

Josh Luebker is a master electrician turned construction CFO, founder of SPM The Construction CFO and author of CONTROL: The Construction Financial Operating System.

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