BANKING

WHAT BANKS LOOK FOR IN CONTRACTORS.

QUICK ANSWER

Most construction subcontractors go into a credit application hoping for the best without knowing what the banker is evaluating. Understanding what banks look for, and being ready for those questions before the meeting, changes approval rates and terms.

A banker reviewing your file is reading six things, and five of them were decided before you walked in. Current ratio, working capital, debt service coverage, AR aging and concentration, the revenue trend, and a WIP schedule that reconciles to the balance sheet. None of those get fixed inside a meeting. They get fixed across the two or three quarters ahead of the application, which is why the right time to meet with a bank is while you still don't need the money.

Want Josh to build it with you? Cash Flow Intervention, $497 one time. A 90 minute session that fills in the 13 week forecast with your real numbers and makes the billing changes on the call.

BY JOSH LUEBKERPublished 2026-08-06Updated 2026-10-28
THE DEFINITION

WHAT IT MEANS.

Debt service coverage ratio, DSCR, is net operating income divided by total annual debt service, meaning the principal and interest payments the business owes across a year.

WHAT WE SEE IN THIS BUSINESS

WHERE IT GOES WRONG.

01

You applied without knowing what they were looking for

A banker reviewing a construction subcontractor's credit application is reading a specific set of ratios and documents. If you don't know what they are, you can't be ready for them. Walking in with last year's tax return and hoping for the best is a coin flip with your line of credit at stake.

02

Your financial statements don't tell the right story

Construction financial statements confuse bankers who don't work in the industry. Overbillings read like unexplained liabilities. Underbillings read like questionable assets. Retainage receivable reads as unusual. If you don't explain those items up front, the banker fills the space with concern, and concern gets priced into your terms.

03

You applied when you needed money urgently

The worst time to apply for a line of credit is the week you urgently need one. Bankers approve credit for businesses they know and trust, not for businesses presenting financials they have never seen before in a meeting called because of urgency. Urgency is itself a data point, and it's not a good one.

WHAT THE BANKER IS READING

THE SIX THINGS, AND THE FILE THAT ANSWERS THEM.

The six things bankers look at

Current ratio, current assets divided by current liabilities, where banks target above 1.5. Working capital, the dollar amount of current assets minus current liabilities. Debt service coverage, net operating income divided by total debt service, where banks target above 1.25. AR aging, with no single customer over 30 to 40% of total AR and no significant balances over 90 days. Revenue trend, a 2 to 3 year history that reads as stable or growing. And the WIP schedule, which has to reconcile to the balance sheet, show no systemic overbilling, and support future revenue out of backlog.

The construction specific explanation package

SPM builds a banker presentation package: current financial statements with a short narrative on the construction specific items, meaning overbillings, underbillings, and retainage, plus the current WIP schedule reconciled to the balance sheet, AR aging with concentration analysis, a backlog summary, and a 12 month revenue trend. The package answers the banker's questions before they get asked, which is the whole point of building it in advance.

The profile that gets credit approved, maintained every month

The financial profile that gets construction credit approved, meaning clean books, a current WIP, healthy ratios, and documented backlog, is what SPM builds and maintains for every client. When your banker calls for a quarterly update, the numbers are current and the story is clean. That's what turns a credit application into a formality instead of an audition.

$10.7M+
Client AR Recovered Since 2023
48
Active Trade Specializations
60 DAYS
Average Onboarding Time
PRICING

FLAT MONTHLY FEE. NO SURPRISES.

Three tiers, priced by your trailing twelve month revenue. Which one you're in depends on how much of the work you want off your desk. No hourly billing. No payroll. The one-time onboarding fee is right here in the table.

Built for subs doing $1M to $12M. Above $12.5M we quote.

Last 12 months revenueCoreStrategicPlatinumOne-time onboarding
Under $1M$1,900$3,100$3,300$1,000
$1M to $3.5M$2,600$4,100$5,300$1,500
$3.5M to $6.5M$3,800$5,900$8,300$3,000
$6.5M to $9.5M$5,100$7,600$11,800$4,500
$9.5M to $12.5M$6,100$8,900$14,900$6,000
Above $12.5MQuotedQuotedQuotedQuoted

The onboarding fee covers migrating your books back to the start of your last taxable year and getting you fully operational in 60 days. It's billed once, with your first invoice. It's the same for all three tiers, and it moves with your revenue band. Your first month is prorated, and your monthly engagement starts on the first of the first full month.

Just want the setup? Onboarding only is the same onboarding work with no monthly service after it, one time, at the onboarding fee plus $2,000. Start a monthly engagement later and $2,000 counts toward it. It starts at $3,000, and the price for every band is on the pricing page.

The three tier columns are the whole price. Which one fits depends on how much of the work you want off your desk. No payroll. No hidden line items. The onboarding fee is right here in the table.

  • Online software only: QuickBooks, Sage, Viewpoint and similar. No VPN or hosted desktop.
  • Not in any tier: payroll, pay applications, collections on receivables.
  • Pricing valid through 2027.
Core

CFO work. Your own bookkeeper keeps doing the books.

You stop guessing.

You get the CFO work. Job costing built against the way you estimate, a 13 week cash forecast, monthly WIP, and a meeting every month that ends in decisions and never in a report.

Your bookkeeper still does the books.

Strategic

Core, plus bookkeeping and bank reconciliations, plus job costing and WIP software set up and managed for you. Use your own online accounting software or we supply it, one price.

Every job shows its margin while it is still open.

Everything in Core, plus the bookkeeping and bank reconciliations done for you, and the job costing and WIP software set up, loaded with your cost codes, and managed every month. Use your own online software, or move to ours and we cover it.

A bookkeeper we choose does the books and reconciliations. No payroll.

Platinum

Strategic, plus a controller who handles payables and receivables the way an in-house controller would. You approve every payment.

You approve, and the money side gets handled.

Everything in Strategic, plus a controller we choose who handles your bills and receivables for you the way an in-house controller would. They call vendors, pay the bills and keep the accounting current. We plan the cash flow first, and you approve every payment because it is your money.

A controller we choose does the payables and receivables. No payroll, no pay applications, no collections.

COMMON QUESTIONS

FREQUENTLY ASKED.

Debt service coverage ratio, DSCR, equals net operating income divided by total annual debt service, meaning principal and interest payments. A ratio above 1.25 means your business generates $1.25 of operating income for every $1.00 of debt service, which most banks treat as the minimum for commercial credit. Below 1.0 means the business doesn't generate enough to cover existing debt service, which usually results in a denial regardless of the other ratios.

Banks look for customer concentration risk in your AR. If one GC represents more than 30 to 40% of your total accounts receivable, banks may read that as concentration risk, because the business depends on a single customer for its cash flow. Diversifying your GC relationships over time reduces that risk and improves your credit profile.

Three tiers, and which one you are in depends on how much of the work you want off your desk. Core is where you stop guessing: job costing built against the way you estimate, a 13 week cash forecast, monthly WIP, and a monthly meeting that ends in decisions, while your bookkeeper keeps doing the books. Strategic is where every job shows its margin while it is still open: a bookkeeper we choose does the books and the bank reconciliations, and the job costing and WIP software is set up and managed for you, on your own online software or ours. Platinum is where you approve and the money side gets handled: a controller we choose handles your bills and receivables the way an in-house controller would, and you approve every payment. No payroll. No scope gaps.

Sixty days. We migrate your books back to the start of your last taxable year and build your job costing structure from scratch, and on Strategic and Platinum we set up the job costing and WIP software too. Fully operational in two months. The onboarding fee is one time, the same for every tier, and set by your revenue band.
WHAT THIS TIES INTO
Josh Luebker, SPM The Construction CFO
Josh Luebker
FRACTIONAL CFO · SPM THE CONSTRUCTION CFO

Josh Luebker is a master electrician turned construction CFO, president of SPM The Construction CFO and author of CONTROL: C.F.O.S. Construction Financial Operating System.

WOULD YOUR FILE PASS A BANKER'S READ TODAY?

Twenty minutes goes to questions about what your lender asks for, how your reporting arrives, and what your covenants are. No one sells you anything and no one proposes anything. If Josh can help, you'll set a longer second call.

You don't hire a CFO because it's safe, you do it because the real risk isn't having one.
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