BANKING

WHAT BANKS LOOK FOR IN CONTRACTORS.

QUICK ANSWER

Most construction subcontractors go into a credit application hoping for the best without knowing what the banker is evaluating. Understanding what banks look for, and being ready for those questions before the meeting, changes approval rates and terms significantly.

A banker reviewing your file is reading six things, and five of them were decided before you walked in. Current ratio, working capital, debt service coverage, AR aging and concentration, the revenue trend, and a WIP schedule that reconciles to the balance sheet. None of those get fixed inside a meeting. They get fixed across the two or three quarters ahead of the application, which is why the right time to sit down with a bank is while you still don't need the money.

BY JOSH LUEBKERPublished 2026-08-06Updated 2026-08-07
THE DEFINITION

WHAT IT MEANS.

Debt service coverage ratio, DSCR, is net operating income divided by total annual debt service, meaning the principal and interest payments the business owes across a year.

WHAT WE SEE IN THIS BUSINESS

WHERE IT GOES WRONG.

01

You applied without knowing what they were looking for

A banker reviewing a construction subcontractor's credit application is reading a specific set of ratios and documents. If you don't know what they are, you can't be ready for them. Walking in with last year's tax return and hoping for the best is a coin flip with your line of credit riding on it.

02

Your financial statements don't tell the right story

Construction financial statements confuse bankers who don't work in the industry. Overbillings read like unexplained liabilities. Underbillings read like questionable assets. Retainage receivable reads as unusual. If you don't explain those items up front, the banker fills the space with concern, and concern gets priced into your terms.

03

You applied when you needed money urgently

The worst time to apply for a line of credit is the week you urgently need one. Bankers approve credit for businesses they know and trust, not for businesses presenting financials they have never seen before in a meeting driven by urgency. Urgency is itself a data point, and it's not a good one.

WHAT THE BANKER IS READING

THE SIX THINGS, AND THE FILE THAT ANSWERS THEM.

The six things bankers look at

Current ratio, current assets divided by current liabilities, where banks target above 1.5. Working capital, the dollar amount of current assets minus current liabilities. Debt service coverage, net operating income divided by total debt service, where banks target above 1.25. AR aging, with no single customer over 30 to 40% of total AR and no significant balances over 90 days. Revenue trend, a 2 to 3 year history that reads as stable or growing. And the WIP schedule, which has to reconcile to the balance sheet, show no systemic overbilling, and support future revenue out of backlog.

The construction specific explanation package

SPM builds a banker presentation package: current financial statements with a short narrative on the construction specific items, meaning overbillings, underbillings, and retainage, plus the current WIP schedule reconciled to the balance sheet, AR aging with concentration analysis, a backlog summary, and a 12 month revenue trend. The package answers the banker's questions before they get asked, which is the whole point of building it in advance.

The profile that gets credit approved, maintained every month

The financial profile that gets construction credit approved, meaning clean books, a current WIP, healthy ratios, and documented backlog, is what SPM builds and maintains for every client. When your banker calls for a quarterly update, the numbers are current and the story is clean. That's what turns a credit application into a formality instead of an audition.

$10.7M+
Client AR Recovered Since 2023
48
Active Trade Specializations
60 DAYS
Average Onboarding Time
PRICING

FLAT MONTHLY FEE. NO SURPRISES.

Three tiers, priced by your trailing twelve month revenue. Which one you're in depends on how much of the work you want off your desk. No hourly billing, no payroll, and no add-ons.

Last 12 months revenueMonthly fee
Up to $1M$1,900 to $2,900
$1M to $3.5M$2,600 to $3,900
$3.5M to $6.5M$3,800 to $5,700
$6.5M to $9.5M$5,100 to $7,100
$9.5M to $12.5M$6,100 to $8,500
$12.5M to $15.5M$7,400 to $11,000
$15.5M to $18.5M$9,400 to $13,500
$18.5M+Quoted individually

Range reflects the three tiers below. Which one you're in depends on how much of the work you want off your desk. No payroll. No hidden line items.

Core

You stop guessing.

You get the CFO work. Job costing built against the way you estimate, a 13 week cash forecast, monthly WIP, and a meeting every month that ends in decisions rather than a report.

Your bookkeeper keeps doing the books.

Executive

You stop touching the books.

Everything in Core, and we run the bookkeeping and the controllership as well. Nobody in your office is answering coding questions or chasing a reconciliation at month end.

We do the books. No payroll.

Strategic

Every job shows its margin while it's still running.

Everything in Executive, plus the job costing and WIP platform set up, loaded with your cost codes, and managed for you every month. You never have to learn it.

We do the job costing.

COMMON QUESTIONS

FREQUENTLY ASKED.

Debt service coverage ratio, DSCR, equals net operating income divided by total annual debt service, meaning principal and interest payments. A ratio above 1.25 means your business generates $1.25 of operating income for every $1.00 of debt service, which most banks treat as the minimum for commercial credit. Below 1.0 means the business doesn't generate enough to cover existing debt service, which usually results in a denial regardless of the other ratios.
Banks look for customer concentration risk in your AR. If one GC represents more than 30 to 40% of your total accounts receivable, banks may read that as concentration risk, because the business depends on a single customer for its cash flow. Diversifying your GC relationships over time reduces that risk and improves your credit profile.
Three tiers, and which one you are in depends on how much of the work you want off your desk. Core is where you stop guessing: job costing built against the way you estimate, a 13 week cash forecast, monthly WIP, and a monthly meeting that ends in decisions, while your bookkeeper keeps doing the books. Executive is where you stop touching the books, because we run the bookkeeping and the controllership as well. Strategic is where every job shows its margin while it is still running, because the job costing and WIP platform is set up and managed for you. No payroll. No scope gaps.
Sixty days. We migrate your books back to the start of your last taxable year, set up ControlQore, and build your job costing structure from scratch. Fully operational in two months.
WHAT THIS TIES INTO
Josh Luebker, The Construction CFO
Josh Luebker
FRACTIONAL CFO · THE CONSTRUCTION CFO

Former commercial project manager and master electrician: 150+ projects worth $2.1B combined, from $50,000 to $300M. Now fractional CFO to commercial subcontractors.

WOULD YOUR FILE PASS A BANKER'S READ TODAY?

Bring your last balance sheet, your current WIP, and your AR aging. We will read them the way a banker would and tell you which of the six is going to cost you.

You don't hire a CFO because it's safe, you do it because the real risk isn't having one.
Book a 20 minute diagnostic

20 minutes. No sales pressure. We will tell you exactly what's broken before we talk about anything else.

OR START WITH THE WORKBOOKS. NO CALL NEEDED.