BONDING AND SURETY

CONSTRUCTION SURETY BONDS EXPLAINED.

QUICK ANSWER

Three bond types cover commercial work. A bid bond guarantees you'll sign the contract at your bid price and is typically 5 to 10 percent of the bid amount. A performance bond guarantees you finish the job and a payment bond guarantees your suppliers and sub-subcontractors get paid, both typically written at 100 percent of contract value. How much bonded work you can take on at once is set by your working capital, not by how well you know your agent.

Most subcontractors treat bonding as a phone call to an agent. The surety treats it as an underwriting decision off your balance sheet. The single job limit and the aggregate limit both come out of working capital and equity, so the number you can take on is set months before you ask for a bond. That's why the answer at bid time is rarely negotiable. If you want more capacity next year, the work is keeping profit in the company this year and reporting it in a format the underwriter trusts.

Want Josh to check your own numbers? Financial Health Snapshot, $1,500 one time. Your last 12 months read against your trade's benchmarks, with a 60 minute readout.

BY JOSH LUEBKERPublished 2026-08-06Updated 2026-10-31
THE DEFINITION

WHAT IT MEANS.

A surety bond is a guarantee from a third party that you'll finish the contract and pay your suppliers, and that the surety will cover the owner's loss if you don't.

Bonding requirements are a fact of life in commercial construction, and they get stricter on public projects and on larger private commercial work. Most subcontractors know they need bonds, and far fewer can say what each type covers, what it costs the business, or how their bonding capacity caps the volume of work they can take on.

The three types do different jobs and get issued at different points in the project. The capacity number behind all of them is a balance sheet calculation, which means it responds to how you manage the company and not to how badly you want the job.

WHAT WE SEE IN THIS BUSINESS

WHERE BONDING COSTS YOU WORK.

01

You're losing work because you can't get bonded

A GC requires a performance and payment bond on a project you want to win. You call your agent and find out that either you have no bonding program established or your aggregate capacity is already maxed out. The opportunity goes to a bonded competitor. Most subcontractors never build the bonding program ahead of time, so they find the limit at the worst possible moment.

02

You don't know what your aggregate bonding limit is

Your surety sets a single job limit and an aggregate bonded work limit, which is the most total value of bonded contracts you can have outstanding at one time. Most subcontractors can't state either number until they apply for a specific bond. By then there's no time left to improve the financial ratios that determine both limits.

03

Your financials aren't formatted for surety review

Sureties evaluate working capital, current ratio, equity position, the WIP schedule, and backlog. Most subcontractors send their surety a tax return or an informally assembled financial statement instead of the construction specific package a surety needs to judge capacity correctly. The underwriter then fills the holes with caution, and caution comes back as a lower limit.

THE MATH

WHAT IT LOOKS LIKE IN DOLLARS.

The capacity math

Sureties use working capital as the primary driver, typically allowing $10 to $15 of aggregate bonded work per $1 of working capital. A contractor with $500K of working capital typically supports $5M to $7.5M in aggregate bonded work. Growing the bonding program means growing working capital, which means keeping earnings in the business instead of distributing them.

HOW SPM FIXES IT

WHAT WE CHANGE.

The three bond types every subcontractor needs to know

A bid bond guarantees you'll execute the contract at your bid price if you're selected, and it is typically 5 to 10 percent of the bid amount. A performance bond guarantees you'll complete the project according to the contract terms, and a payment bond guarantees you'll pay your suppliers and sub-subcontractors, both typically written at 100 percent of contract value. Performance and payment bonds are almost always issued together, while bid bonds are issued separately at bid time.

Working capital managed with the bonding target in view

Because working capital is the primary driver of capacity, the bonding program grows only when the balance sheet grows. SPM manages working capital with bonding capacity goals in view for every client, so the distribution decision in a good year gets weighed against the capacity you want next year. Retained earnings are the only source of new capacity, and that makes capacity a decision rather than an accident.

Bonding ready financial reporting, kept current year round

SPM keeps the financial package a surety needs current all year: clean financial statements, a monthly WIP schedule reconciled to the balance sheet, an AR aging, and a backlog summary. When a bonding application or a renewal calls for financial documentation, it goes out immediately instead of starting a scramble. Underwriters price certainty, and a package that comes in complete and on time is worth capacity on its own.

WHAT YOU GET

THE OUTPUTS, NAMED.

Clean financial statements in the format a surety reviews
A monthly WIP schedule reconciled to the balance sheet
An AR aging report kept current every month
A backlog summary the underwriter can read without questions
Your single job limit and aggregate limit tracked against open bonded work
$10.7M+
Client AR Recovered Since 2023
48
Active Trade Specializations
60 DAYS
Average Onboarding Time
PRICING

FLAT MONTHLY FEE. NO SURPRISES.

Three tiers, priced by your trailing twelve month revenue. Which one you're in depends on how much of the work you want off your desk. No hourly billing. No payroll. The one-time onboarding fee is right here in the table.

Built for subs doing $1M to $12M. Above $12.5M we quote.

Last 12 months revenueCoreStrategicPlatinumOne-time onboarding
Under $1M$1,900$3,100$3,300$2,500
$1M to $3.5M$2,600$4,100$5,300$4,500
$3.5M to $6.5M$3,800$5,900$8,300$6,000
$6.5M to $9.5M$5,100$7,600$11,800$7,500
$9.5M to $12.5M$6,100$8,900$14,900$9,000
Above $12.5MQuotedQuotedQuotedQuoted

The onboarding fee covers migrating your books back to the start of your last taxable year and getting you fully operational in 60 days. It's billed once, with your first invoice. It's the same for all three tiers, and it moves with your revenue band. Your first month is prorated, and your monthly engagement starts on the first of the first full month.

Just want the setup? Onboarding only is the same onboarding work with no monthly service after it, one time, at the onboarding fee plus $2,000. Start a monthly engagement later and $2,000 counts toward it. It starts at $4,500, and the price for every band is on the pricing page.

The three tier columns are the whole price. Which one fits depends on how much of the work you want off your desk. No payroll. No hidden line items. The onboarding fee is right here in the table.

  • Online software only: QuickBooks, Sage, Viewpoint and similar. No VPN or hosted desktop.
  • Not in any tier: payroll, pay applications, collections on receivables.
  • Pricing valid through 2027.
Core

CFO work. Your own bookkeeper keeps doing the books.

You stop guessing.

You get the CFO work. Job costing built against the way you estimate, a 13 week cash forecast, monthly WIP, and a meeting every month that ends in decisions and never in a report.

Your bookkeeper still does the books.

Strategic

Core, plus bookkeeping and bank reconciliations, plus job costing and WIP software set up and managed for you. Use your own online accounting software or we supply it, one price.

Every job shows its margin while it is still open.

Everything in Core, plus the bookkeeping and bank reconciliations done for you, and the job costing and WIP software set up, loaded with your cost codes, and managed every month. Use your own online software, or move to ours and we cover it.

A bookkeeper we choose does the books and reconciliations. No payroll.

Platinum

Strategic, plus a controller who handles payables and receivables the way an in-house controller would. You approve every payment.

You approve, and the money side gets handled.

Everything in Strategic, plus a controller we choose who handles your bills and receivables for you the way an in-house controller would. They call vendors, pay the bills and keep the accounting current. We plan the cash flow first, and you approve every payment because it is your money.

A controller we choose does the payables and receivables. No payroll, no pay applications, no collections.

COMMON QUESTIONS

FREQUENTLY ASKED.

Bond premiums for performance and payment bonds are typically 0.5 to 3 percent of the bond amount, depending on your financial strength, your bonding history, and how the surety reads the project risk. A contractor with clean financials, strong working capital, and an established surety relationship typically pays 0.5 to 1.5 percent. A contractor with weaker financials or a shorter track record pays 2 to 3 percent.

Not always. Bonds on private commercial projects are at the GC's or the owner's discretion. Public work at the federal, state, and municipal level typically requires bonds by law, the Miller Act at the federal level and state equivalents below it, and large private owners in institutional, healthcare, and higher education work often require bonds anyway. Settle the bonding requirement before you bid rather than after you win.

Three tiers, and which one you are in depends on how much of the work you want off your desk. Core is where you stop guessing: job costing built against the way you estimate, a 13 week cash forecast, monthly WIP, and a monthly meeting that ends in decisions, while your bookkeeper keeps doing the books. Strategic is where every job shows its margin while it is still open: a bookkeeper we choose does the books and the bank reconciliations, and the job costing and WIP software is set up and managed for you, on your own online software or ours. Platinum is where you approve and the money side gets handled: a controller we choose handles your bills and receivables the way an in-house controller would, and you approve every payment. No payroll. No scope gaps.

Sixty days. We migrate your books back to the start of your last taxable year and build your job costing structure from scratch, and on Strategic and Platinum we set up the job costing and WIP software too. Fully operational in two months. The onboarding fee is one time, the same for every tier, and set by your revenue band.
WHAT THIS TIES INTO
Josh Luebker, SPM The Construction CFO
Josh Luebker
FRACTIONAL CFO · SPM THE CONSTRUCTION CFO

Josh Luebker is a master electrician turned construction CFO, president of SPM The Construction CFO and author of CONTROL: C.F.O.S. Construction Financial Operating System.

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