DELAY CLAIMS AND CONTRACT RISK

NO-DAMAGE-FOR-DELAY PROTECTION.

QUICK ANSWER

No-damage-for-delay clauses appear in most standard commercial subcontracts. They state that your only remedy for GC-caused delays is a time extension, with no additional compensation. In most states they're enforceable. But they carry exceptions that still allow delay cost recovery when the clause is drafted broadly. Here's what to know and how to protect yourself.

The clause is real, and in most states a court will enforce it. What subs miss is that enforcement has limits. If the GC actively interfered with your work, concealed the delay, dragged it out to the point of abandonment, or caused something the parties never contemplated when the contract was signed, the door to delay damages can open again. None of that helps you if you sat on notice. The exceptions live or die on a written record built while the delay was running, which means the financial work has to begin the week it starts and not the week the claim gets filed.

BY JOSH LUEBKERPublished 2026-08-06Updated 2026-08-07
THE DEFINITION

WHAT IT MEANS.

A no-damage-for-delay clause is a subcontract provision stating that your only remedy for a GC-caused delay is a time extension, with no additional compensation for what the delay cost you.

A time extension gives you more time to finish the project without being penalized for being late. It doesn't compensate you for what the delay cost, which includes additional supervision, equipment standby, and escalated material cost. Delay damages compensate for those additional costs. A no-damage-for-delay clause allows the time extension while prohibiting the damages, and the exceptions to the clause, where they apply, restore your right to delay damages on top of whatever extension you get.

WHAT WE SEE IN THIS BUSINESS

WHERE THE CLAUSE COSTS YOU.

01

You're absorbing delay cost that should be recoverable

When a GC delays your work by changing the sequence, holding your start, or keeping you on site longer than planned, you take on real cost. Extended supervision, equipment on standby, labor at reduced productivity, and material price escalation are all quantifiable. But if you've signed a no-damage-for-delay clause and you don't know the exceptions, you assume all of those costs are unrecoverable.

02

You don't know the exceptions in your state

No-damage-for-delay clauses aren't absolute in most states. Courts have carved out exceptions for active interference by the owner or GC, fraudulent concealment of the delay, delays so extreme they amount to abandonment, and delays the parties didn't contemplate when the contract was signed. These exceptions vary by state and by how the clause is drafted, which is why two subs with similar delays get opposite outcomes.

03

You didn't give notice when the delay started

Even when exceptions apply, most contracts require written notice of delay inside a specific period, often 7 to 14 days of the delay event, to preserve any claim at all. Most subcontractors don't give timely notice, either because they don't know the clause has exceptions or because they're hoping the delay resolves quickly. By the time the delay is clearly a problem, the notice window has closed.

HOW SPM FIXES IT

WHAT KEEPS THE OPTION OPEN.

The notice process, send it every time

When a delay event occurs, send written notice inside the contract's required period, whether or not you think the no-damage clause applies to it. Describe the delay, the cause, the impact on your work sequence, and a preliminary estimate of the cost. Notice inside the required window keeps your options open, and missing the window closes them for good.

Document delay cost from day one

Whether or not an exception fits your situation, document every delay cost as it occurs. Daily logs cover the work impacted, labor and equipment on standby, extended supervision, and the schedule impact. SPM tracks delay-related cost in ControlQore for clients who flag an active delay, which builds the day-by-day record that a delay claim runs on. A cost record built after the fact is worth a fraction of one built while the crew was sitting.

Delay compensation strategy, when the cost justifies it

When a delay has produced significant cost and the exception analysis suggests recovery may be available, SPM refers you to an outside construction attorney for an assessment of your specific contract language, your state's law, and your delay documentation. That review is billed separately and isn't included in the SPM monthly fee. We stay on the financial side of it, which means the cost record the assessment runs on is already built and reconciled before the attorney opens the file.

WHAT YOU GET

THE OUTPUTS, NAMED.

Written delay notice sent inside the contract's required notice window
Delay cost tracked in ControlQore against the affected job for the life of the delay
Daily log of work impacted, labor and equipment on standby, and extended supervision
A reconciled delay cost total the job's margin can be measured against
$10.7M+
Client AR Recovered Since 2023
48
Active Trade Specializations
60 DAYS
Average Onboarding Time
PRICING

FLAT MONTHLY FEE. NO SURPRISES.

Three tiers, priced by your trailing twelve month revenue. Which one you're in depends on how much of the work you want off your desk. No hourly billing, no payroll, and no add-ons.

Last 12 months revenueMonthly fee
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$6.5M to $9.5M$5,100 to $7,100
$9.5M to $12.5M$6,100 to $8,500
$12.5M to $15.5M$7,400 to $11,000
$15.5M to $18.5M$9,400 to $13,500
$18.5M+Quoted individually

Range reflects the three tiers below. Which one you're in depends on how much of the work you want off your desk. No payroll. No hidden line items.

Core

You stop guessing.

You get the CFO work. Job costing built against the way you estimate, a 13 week cash forecast, monthly WIP, and a meeting every month that ends in decisions rather than a report.

Your bookkeeper keeps doing the books.

Executive

You stop touching the books.

Everything in Core, and we run the bookkeeping and the controllership as well. Nobody in your office is answering coding questions or chasing a reconciliation at month end.

We do the books. No payroll.

Strategic

Every job shows its margin while it's still running.

Everything in Executive, plus the job costing and WIP platform set up, loaded with your cost codes, and managed for you every month. You never have to learn it.

We do the job costing.

COMMON QUESTIONS

FREQUENTLY ASKED.

A time extension gives you more time to complete the project without being penalized for lateness. It doesn't compensate you for the cost of the delay, which covers additional supervision, equipment standby, and escalated material cost. Delay damages compensate for those additional costs. A no-damage-for-delay clause allows time extensions while prohibiting delay damages, and the exceptions to the clause, where they apply, restore your right to delay damages in addition to any extension.
It depends on how the clause is drafted and how your state reads it. In most cases the clause covers delays caused by any party on the project, including other subcontractors whose work has to precede yours. However, if the GC failed to coordinate or manage the other subcontractor's schedule, which is typically the GC's responsibility, the active interference exception may apply. An outside construction attorney can analyze your specific contract language and the facts of the delay.
Three tiers, and which one you are in depends on how much of the work you want off your desk. Core is where you stop guessing: job costing built against the way you estimate, a 13 week cash forecast, monthly WIP, and a monthly meeting that ends in decisions, while your bookkeeper keeps doing the books. Executive is where you stop touching the books, because we run the bookkeeping and the controllership as well. Strategic is where every job shows its margin while it is still running, because the job costing and WIP platform is set up and managed for you. No payroll. No scope gaps.
Sixty days. We migrate your books back to the start of your last taxable year, set up ControlQore, and build your job costing structure from scratch. Fully operational in two months.
WHAT THIS TIES INTO
Josh Luebker, The Construction CFO
Josh Luebker
FRACTIONAL CFO · THE CONSTRUCTION CFO

Former commercial project manager and master electrician: 150+ projects worth $2.1B combined, from $50,000 to $300M. Now fractional CFO to commercial subcontractors.

IS THE DELAY COST SITTING ON YOUR BOOKS OR THE GC'S?

Expect twenty minutes of questions about the delays you've absorbed and what your subcontracts say about them, with no pitch and no proposal attached. If Josh can help, the two of you will set a longer second call.

You don't hire a CFO because it's safe, you do it because the real risk isn't having one.
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