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The Construction CFO SCHEDULE A FREE CALL
CIVIL CLUSTER · BENCHMARK

CIVIL CONTRACTOR NET PROFIT BENCHMARKS.

QUICK ANSWER

Civil subcontractors typically net 5.5% to 8.5% at $1M to $10M. The Construction CFO targets 12% net by loading the real overhead rate into every bid and fixing the cost structure underneath, not by underbidding the work.

Net profit is the only number that says a civil business works, not just that the jobs do. A civil sub can hold a healthy gross margin and still net near zero if overhead is unmanaged. The numbers below show where a civil sub should land and the three things that move the number. If civil margin is under 23%, look at whether equipment is costed by the day on its own line, what your real overhead rate is once every cost is loaded, and whether earthwork quantities are tracked against the estimate weekly. Most civil subs believe overhead is 10% and actually run 25% to 40%, and that gap is the missing margin.

BY JOSH LUEBKER Published: February 2026 Updated: June 2026
THE HEADLINE NUMBERS
Net Profit Target
5.5–8.5%
Typical range at $1M to $10M
Net Profit Target
12%
CFOS target after real overhead
Overhead Rate
12–14%
Of revenue, recovered in bids

Civil subcontractors at $1M to $5M typically net the lower end of 5.5% to 8.5%, with gross margin in the 21% to 23% band. The Construction CFO targets 12% net by managing overhead and aligning estimating to real job cost, not by cutting price.

How it is calculated: Net profit margin is net income, what is left after every cost including overhead, divided by total revenue. Gross margin tells you if the jobs work; net margin tells you if the business works. A trade can hold a healthy gross margin and still net near zero if overhead is unmanaged.

THE BENCHMARKS

CIVIL BENCHMARKS: WHERE YOU SHOULD BE.

METRIC INDUSTRY LOW SPM TARGET STRONG NOTES
Gross Margin 17% 21–25% 27%+ Equipment is costed by the day on its own line, not bundled into an all-in rate
Net Profit Margin 4% 12% 13% After real overhead is loaded into every bid; the number that says the business works
Overhead Rate 30% 12–14% 9% Lower is better; most subs assume 10% and run far higher
Days Sales Outstanding 75 45 30 Retention and pay-app timing hold the last slice longest
Working Capital Ratio 1.1 1.5 2.0 Material and mobilization hit before the first billing event
WHY THE NUMBERS VARY

WHAT MOVES THE CIVIL NET.

WHY NET PROFIT VARIES

Overhead is the number that decides it.

Net profit is gross margin minus overhead, and overhead is where most subs lose the money they made on the jobs. Most believe overhead is 10%; the real number is often 25% to 40%. Every point of overhead comes straight off net, so a trade with a fine gross margin nets near zero when overhead is uncalculated and unmanaged.

WHAT DRIVES ABOVE-BENCHMARK PERFORMANCE

Equipment is allocated, overhead is normalized, quantities are tracked.

Top civil subs build a cost basis for every machine and charge a daily standby rate so idle days are covered, track earthwork quantities against the estimate, and run a real overhead number instead of an assumed 10%. One civil contractor found overhead was actually 30%, fixed it to 18%, and turned a hidden 1% loss per job into an 11% net.

WHAT TO DO IF YOU ARE BELOW BENCHMARK

Check equipment allocation, overhead, and quantity overruns.

If civil margin is under 23%, look at whether equipment is costed by the day on its own line, what your real overhead rate is once every cost is loaded, and whether earthwork quantities are tracked against the estimate weekly. Most civil subs believe overhead is 10% and actually run 25% to 40%, and that gap is the missing margin.

PRICING

FLAT MONTHLY FEE. NO SURPRISES.

Two tiers based on trailing 12-month revenue. No hourly billing. No payroll. No add-ons. Everything included in the flat monthly fee.

RevenueCore FinancialExecutive Financial
Under $1M$1,900/mo$2,900/mo
$1M–$3M$2,600/mo$3,600/mo
$4M–$6M$3,800/mo$5,500/mo
$7M–$9M$5,100/mo$6,900/mo
$10M–$12M$6,100/mo$8,500/mo
$13M+QuotedQuoted

ControlQore billed separately at ~$100/month per $1M in revenue. SPM does not handle payroll.

What's Included →
COMMON QUESTIONS

FREQUENTLY ASKED.

Civil subcontractors typically net 5.5% to 8.5% at $1M to $10M. The Construction CFO targets 12% net by loading the real overhead rate into every bid and fixing the cost structure underneath. Net profit is what is left after every cost, including overhead, not just gross margin.
The usual cause is overhead. Most subs assume 10% and actually run 25% to 40%, and every point comes straight off net profit. A trade can hold a healthy gross margin and still net near zero when overhead is uncalculated, which is why the real overhead number is the first thing to fix.
The Construction CFO rebuilds the overhead rate from your actual financials, aligns job costing to your estimate, fixes billing and collections, and tracks the numbers monthly. Core Financial starts at $1,900/month, fully operational in 60 days.
Josh Luebker, The Construction CFO
Josh Luebker
Fractional CFO · The Construction CFO

Former commercial construction project manager and master electrician. Managed 150+ projects totaling $2.1B+ in contract value, with individual jobs from $50,000 to $300M, including data centers, military bases, hospitals, and airport runways. Now fractional CFO for commercial subcontractors doing $1M–$12M through Sulphur Prairie Management. About Josh →  |  LinkedIn →

$2.1M+
Client AR Recovered Since 2023
24
Active Trade Specializations
60 DAYS
Average Onboarding Time
RELATED RESOURCES
CFOS MODULE
Job Profitability System
Why jobs look profitable but lose money, and how CFOS shows the truth by phase.
TRADE OS
Civil Operating System
The full CFOS architecture for civil subs, why this trade runs out of cash and how CFOS fixes it.
BENCHMARK
Trade Benchmarking System
How net profit benchmarks compare across the trades SPM serves.
SYSTEM CONNECTIONS
CFOS SPINE + MODULES
Run on CFOS · Full System Index Job Profitability System Trade Benchmarking System Cash Control System
RELATED READING
Civil Operating System Owner Salary and Overhead Financial Goals for Subs
SERVICE LAYER
Fractional CFO for Construction Construction Bookkeeping Construction Controllership

IS YOUR CIVIL NET PROFIT WHERE IT SHOULD BE?

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Josh Luebker, The Construction CFO
JOSH LUEBKER
FOUNDER & CFO

Master electrician and former project manager, 150+ projects and $2.1B+ in commercial work. Now runs the numbers for subcontractors instead of standing on the job site.

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Stewart Bohrer, The Construction CFO
STEWART BOHRER
VP OF OPERATIONS

Keeps the system running day to day: job costing, WIP, monthly financial reviews, and the follow-through between calls. Josh handles onboarding.

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