ELECTRICAL & TECH CLUSTER · CFOS TRADE OPERATING SYSTEM

WHY ELECTRICAL CONTRACTORS LOSE MARGIN WITHOUT KNOWING IT.

QUICK ANSWER

Electrical margin is lost to three specific things: the copper clock, the rough-in desert, and the 120-day receivable. Electrical subcontractors at $1M to $5M run 25 percent gross and 7.5 percent net, against CFOS targets at $1M to $5M of 27.5 percent gross and 12.5 percent net. All three are measurable, and all three are invisible without job costing that reads against the estimate.

Electrical contractors at $1M to $5M net 7.5 percent, the strongest of the civil-and-earthwork-adjacent trades, rising to 9.5 percent by $25M to $50M; the CFOS target at $1M to $5M is 12.5 percent. The distance between the trade average and the CFOS target comes out of operations in this trade, never out of pricing. It lives in the three mechanisms below, each of which moves margin without appearing as a failure on any single job. Material risk now has two hands: price (copper up 24.75 percent year over year with a 50 percent tariff) and time (panels at 16+ weeks, medium-voltage gear sold out through 2028). Fixed-price bids without escalation clauses and early buyout are unhedged positions.

BY JOSH LUEBKERPublished 2026-08-06Updated 2026-08-06
THE THREE BIG LEAKS

THE MATH BEHIND THE MISSING CASH.

LEAK 01

The Copper Clock

Material risk now has two hands: price (copper up 24.75 percent year over year with a 50 percent tariff) and time (panels at 16+ weeks, medium-voltage gear sold out through 2028). Fixed-price bids without escalation clauses and early buyout are unhedged positions.

LEAK 02

The Rough-In Desert

Labor and wire go in the wall early; trim-out billing lands months later. The middle of every job is financed by the contractor unless stored-materials billing and front-loaded schedules of values close the gap.

LEAK 03

The 120-Day Receivable

A $2.3M electrical contractor held $365K at 120 days. AR discipline (lien deadlines calendared, retainage tracked as its own class, collections on a cadence) is the difference between a profitable book and a payday-loan lifestyle. (cfos-cash-control-system) ---

HOW CFOS FIXES IT

WHAT CHANGES IN THE FIRST 60 DAYS.

The 2026 material squeeze (copper and switchgear)
The rough-in-to-trim cash hole
Pay-when-paid and chasing the money (electrician voice)
Prevailing wage and certified payroll
Service division vs construction division blindness
ELECTRICAL BENCHMARKS
Metric$1M to $5M$5M to $10M$10M to $25M
Gross margin, industry average25%27%28%
Gross margin, CFOS target27.5%29.5%30.5%
Net profit, industry average9%12%14%
Net profit, CFOS target12.5%15.5%17.5%
Overhead, industry average16%15%14%
Overhead, CFOS target15%14%13%

Industry figures are Electrical contractors' AVERAGE for each revenue band, not a floor. The CFOS net profit target is set at 10 percent before taxes or 3.5 points better than your trade's average at your revenue, whichever is higher, and the gross margin target is set at whatever gross margin produces that net profit once your overhead is paid, and never below your trade's own average. Gross minus overhead equals net on every column, so the rows tie out.

HOW THE NET PROFIT FIGURES ARE BUILT

Gross margin and overhead come from figures CFMA, Jones Maresca and other sources publish by trade and size. Net profit is derived from them as gross margin minus overhead, so the three rows tie. That makes it an operating profit figure: what is left before interest, other income and expense, and the tax planning choices owners make, such as bonuses, depreciation methods and retirement contributions.

Surveys report net income before taxes after those items, so a reported net can run below the figure here. At the typical contractor the difference is small: CFMA's 2025 medians are 7.1 percent before interest and taxes and 6.7 percent net income before taxes. It grows with size. Against the separate measured net profit dataset, the calculated net runs 0.8 points higher at $1M to $5M, 2.2 points at $5M to $10M and 3.5 points at $10M to $25M, because the gross margin and overhead rows change faster with size than reported net profit does. The bands above the $10M to $25M band are published at runoncfos.com as a modeled extension of the same curves. They have not been reconciled against the licensed CFMA Benchmarker, and the calculated net there runs well above survey medians, so read them as a model and not as a survey result.

Last 12 months revenueMonthly feeOne-time onboarding
Up to $1M$1,900 to $2,900$1,000
$1M to $3.5M$2,600 to $3,900$1,500
$3.5M to $6.5M$3,800 to $5,700$3,000
$6.5M to $9.5M$5,100 to $7,100$4,500
$9.5M to $12.5M$6,100 to $8,500$6,000
$12.5M to $15.5M$7,400 to $11,000$7,500
$15.5M to $18.5M$9,400 to $13,500$9,000
$18.5M+Quoted individuallyQuoted individually

The onboarding fee covers migrating your books back to the start of your last taxable year and getting you fully operational in 60 days. It's billed once, with your first invoice. It's the same for all three tiers. Your first month is prorated, and your monthly engagement starts on the first of the first full month.

Range reflects the three tiers below. Which one you're in depends on how much of the work you want off your desk. No payroll. No hidden line items. The onboarding fee is right here in the table.

Core

You stop guessing.

You get the CFO work. Job costing built against the way you estimate, a 13 week cash forecast, monthly WIP, and a meeting every month that ends in decisions and never in a report.

Your bookkeeper still does the books.

Executive

You stop touching the books.

Everything in Core, and we run the bookkeeping and the controllership as well. Your office stops answering coding questions and stops chasing a reconciliation on the last day of the month.

We do the books. No payroll.

Strategic

Every job shows its margin while it's still running.

Everything in Executive, plus the job costing and WIP platform set up, loaded with your cost codes, and managed for you every month. You never have to learn it.

We do the books, the job costing, and the software. No payroll.

What's included
COMMON QUESTIONS

FREQUENTLY ASKED.

Electrical contractors at $1M to $5M net 7.5 percent on average, rising to 9.5 percent by $25M to $50M; the CFOS target at $1M to $5M is 12.5 percent. Electrical has the highest gross margins of the site trades, which means the gap to target usually sits in overhead and AR, not in the field. Every net profit figure here is stated before taxes, the same basis CFMA reports on, so the two are directly comparable.
Because the job structure buries cash in the middle. Wire and labor go in at rough-in, trim-out billing lands months later, retainage holds 5 to 10 percent, and switchgear deposits leave the account years before the gear bills. Profit shows on the statement while the cash sits in walls, holdbacks, and OEM production slots.
Two ways. Deposits of 10 to 30 percent are now standard to hold a production slot, which is cash out years early. And gear quoted at 16 weeks to 128 weeks means stored-materials billing and early buyout language have to be in the contract, or the contractor finances the wait.
On any fixed-price work crossing more than a quarter, yes. Copper moved 24.75 percent in a year and tariffs added 50 percent on top; a bid without an escalation or tariff clause is an unhedged commodity position. Index the clause to a published copper reference and date-stamp the bid basis.
About 15 percent of revenue at that size, trending to 13 percent by $25M to $50M. The published outside ranges are wider than the ones repeated around the industry: Jones Maresca and Company's 2025 Performance Benchmarks put total indirect cost at 8 to 15 percent of revenue for construction as a whole, and CFMA's 2024 Construction Financial Benchmarker reports SG&A at 11.8 percent across all respondents. Both are whole-industry averages rather than an electrical number, and /construction-overhead-rates-by-trade gives the electrical rate by revenue band. Electrical overhead runs highest of the trades here because of vehicles, tooling, and office load, which is why divisional tracking between service and construction isn't optional.
Build fully burdened rates per classification before the bid, not after the audit. Fringe handling, classification mapping, and weekly certified payroll are systems problems; misclassification claws margin back retroactively. Software handles the filing; the rate discipline protects the margin.
Calendar every lien and bond-claim deadline the day the contract signs, bill on time with clean waivers, and escalate on a fixed cadence instead of a mood. A $2.3M electrical contractor recovered from $365K sitting at 120 days by working exactly that system; the case study shows the sequence.
A bookkeeper records history. Escalation clauses, stored-materials billing, divisional margins, burdened prevailing-wage rates, and AR recovery cadence are a control system, which is CFO work. SPM operates that financial control function for electrical contractors. ---
CFOS serves commercial electrical subcontractors doing $1M to $12M. Pricing starts at $1,900 per month for companies under $1M and runs to $13,500 per month at the top published band. Onboarding takes 60 days.
Three tiers, and which one you are in depends on how much of the work you want off your desk. Core is where you stop guessing: job costing built against the way you estimate, a 13 week cash forecast, monthly WIP, and a monthly meeting that ends in decisions, while your bookkeeper keeps doing the books. Executive is where you stop touching the books, because we run the bookkeeping and the controllership as well. Strategic is where every job shows its margin while it is still running, because the job costing and WIP platform is set up and managed for you. No payroll. No scope gaps.
Sixty days. We migrate your books back to the start of your last taxable year, set up ControlQore, and build your job costing structure from scratch. Fully operational in two months.
$10.7M+
Client AR Recovered Since 2023
48
Active Trade Specializations
60 DAYS
Average Onboarding Time
WHAT THIS TIES INTO
Josh Luebker, SPM The Construction CFO
Josh Luebker
FRACTIONAL CFO · SPM THE CONSTRUCTION CFO

Josh Luebker is a master electrician turned construction CFO, president of SPM The Construction CFO and author of CONTROL: The Construction Financial Operating System.

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