TRADE SERVICE · CIVIL & EARTHWORK CLUSTER

FRACTIONAL CFO FOR CIVIL AND EXCAVATING CONTRACTORS.

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We manage the finance function for civil and excavating subcontractors doing $1M to $12M: job costing aligned to the way you estimate, a 13 week cash flow forecast, monthly WIP, and a CFO in the room every month. Pricing starts at $1,900 per month.

Civil is the most equipment-heavy of the 48 trades, so the finance function starts with an ownership rate on every machine. A CAT 330 has roughly $200 a day parked, industry idle rates average about 30 percent, and a bid built without that rate gives the money to the owner. We put mobilization on its own schedule-of-values line so it bills on pay app 1 instead of coming out of your pocket for 60 to 90 days, and we track retainage as its own receivable class with releases calendared. Then the 13 week forecast covers the winter shutdown and the rain days, because fixed cost never pauses when a spread does.

BY JOSH LUEBKERPublished 2026-08-06Updated 2026-11-02
WHERE CIVIL AND EXCAVATING LOSES MONEY

THE THREE THINGS THAT DRAIN THE CASH.

LEAK 01

The Mobilization Gap

Civil work front-loads cash out. Fuel, bond premiums, moves, and payroll are paid 60 to 90 days before pay app 1 clears. On a $2M job that's $150K to $200K spent before the first dollar returns. Fix: mobilization on its own schedule-of-values line, billed on pay app 1.

LEAK 02

The Retainage Stack

5 to 10 percent held on every job. At a 7 percent net margin, a 10 percent hold ties up the entire job profit until release, and three concurrent jobs tie up six figures while payroll is paid weekly. Fix: retainage tracked as its own receivable class, releases calendared, working capital sized to fund it.

LEAK 03

Iron That Bills Nothing

Ownership cost continues parked or working. Roughly $200 per day for a CAT 330 that isn't moving, with industry idle rates near 30 percent. Bids built without an ownership rate give that money away. A $7.1M civil contractor recovered $779K in total to date once equipment cost was tracked.

THE MATH

FROM 7% TO 10.5% NET.

At $1M to $5M, the average civil and excavating sub earns 21% gross margin and spends 14% of revenue on overhead, which leaves 7% net profit before taxes (Run On CFOS Trade Benchmark Reference). The CFOS target is 10.5% before taxes, the civil and excavating average plus 3.5 points and never below 10%, where the book CONTROL's 12% is the rule of thumb across trades. It is not the industry average.

The target takes two moves. Overhead comes down 1 point to 13%, and gross margin comes up 2.5 points to 23.5%, so 23.5 minus 13 leaves 10.5. The gross margin points come from the three leaks above, priced and billed, not absorbed. On a $3M year, every point is $30,000.

HOW SPM FIXES IT

WHAT WE CHANGE.

These are the civil and excavating problems we put a number on first. Each one gets its own cost code, its own line on the schedule of values or its own line in the 13 week cash forecast, so you can read it in the monthly meeting while the job is still open.

GAP CALCULATOR

THE CIVIL AND EXCAVATING GAP CALCULATOR. AVERAGE AGAINST TARGET, IN DOLLARS.

Put in your annual revenue. You get gross margin, overhead and net profit for civil and excavating contractors your size: the industry average and the CFOS target, in dollars a year. Nothing you type leaves this page.

Another trade too? The gap calculator for every trade.

Your figures show here once you put in your revenue.

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Why aim for the target. An average is the middle of the pack: about half of companies do worse. And about 6 in 10 construction businesses close within 10 years (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: about 40 percent of construction businesses opened in 2013 were still open in 2023). So the business in the middle is one of the ones that close. On those numbers, average is a business that closes within 10 years. That is why the CFOS target is a requirement.

Want your own numbers against these? The Financial Health Snapshot builds a CEO Report from your last 12 months and sets every figure against your trade.

PRICING

FLAT MONTHLY FEE. NO SURPRISES.

Priced by trailing 12 month revenue. No hourly billing. No payroll. The one-time onboarding fee is right here in the table.

Type a number and your band and its prices show here. The full table is below.

Built for subs doing $1M to $12M. Above $12.5M we quote.

Last 12 months revenueCoreStrategicPlatinumOne-time onboarding
Under $1M$1,900$3,100$3,300$2,500
$1M to $3.5M$2,600$4,100$5,300$4,500
$3.5M to $6.5M$3,800$5,900$8,300$6,000
$6.5M to $9.5M$5,100$7,600$11,800$7,500
$9.5M to $12.5M$6,100$8,900$14,900$9,000
Above $12.5MQuotedQuotedQuotedQuoted

The onboarding fee covers migrating your books back to the start of your last taxable year and getting you fully operational in 60 days. It's billed once, with your first invoice. It's the same for all three tiers, and it moves with your revenue band. Your first month is prorated, and your monthly engagement starts on the first of the first full month.

Just want the setup? Onboarding only is the same onboarding work with no monthly service after it, one time, at the onboarding fee plus $2,000. Start a monthly engagement later and $2,000 counts toward it. It starts at $4,500, and the price for every band is on the pricing page.

The three tier columns are the whole price. Which one fits depends on how much of the work you want off your desk. No payroll. No hidden line items. The onboarding fee is right here in the table.

  • Online software only: QuickBooks, Sage, Viewpoint and similar. No VPN or hosted desktop.
  • Not in any tier: payroll, pay applications, collections on receivables.
  • Pricing valid through 2027.

What Core, Strategic and Platinum each include is on the pricing page.

Prevailing wage note: Civil and Excavating work often comes from public bids, which means certified payroll and wage classifications have to line up with the job cost record. ControlQore holds the classification against the cost code, so the certified report and the job cost report come from the same data, and your office stops keying the same numbers twice every week.

COMMON QUESTIONS

FREQUENTLY ASKED.

Civil and excavating subcontractors at $1M to $5M in revenue net 7 percent on average, rising to 15 percent by $25M to $50M. The CFOS net profit target is 10.5 percent before taxes at $1M to $5M, the trade average plus 3.5 points, and it rises with the average at each larger band. The gap between average and target is usually in three places: unbilled mobilization, untracked equipment cost, and retainage held without a plan. Every net profit figure here is gross margin minus overhead, stated before taxes, the same basis CFMA reports net income on.

See the full benchmarks for every revenue band on Run On CFOS.

Usually it needs the CFO work, not a full time CFO. At $5M to $10M, civil and excavating subs average 10% net profit before taxes (Run On CFOS Trade Benchmark Reference), and the CFOS target is 13.5%. On $5M of revenue every point is $50,000, so that distance is worth $175,000 a year. A full time CFO costs $150,000 or more in salary alone. SPM's published price for $3.5M to $6.5M is $3,800 a month for Core to $8,300 for Platinum.

Because civil work pays you last. You fund mobilization for 60 to 90 days, hold 5 to 10 percent retainage on every job, and make equipment payments whether the iron works or is idle. Profit on the income statement and cash in the bank are separated by those three loans you're making to everyone else.

Put mobilization on its own schedule-of-values line and bill it on the first pay application, before production billing starts. Demobilization goes on a separate line at closeout. Folding mobilization into unit prices forces you to fund startup out of pocket and recover it slowly across the whole job.

5 to 10 percent, held until substantial completion or later. Some states cap public-work retainage at 5 percent, and Texas requires amounts above 5 percent on public projects to be held in an interest-bearing account. Know your state before you bid, and price the holding cost into the job.

About 13 to 14 percent of revenue at that size, falling toward 11 percent as revenue grows. The published outside ranges are wider than most owners expect: Jones Maresca and Company's 2025 Performance Benchmarks put total indirect cost at 8 to 15 percent of revenue for construction as a whole, and CFMA's 2024 Construction Financial Benchmarker reports SG&A at 11.8 percent across all respondents. Neither figure is a civil number, and /construction-overhead-rates-by-trade has the civil rate by revenue band. Overhead that goes unmeasured gets recovered by accident, and civil overhead stays out of sight in the shop, the yard, and the pickup fleet.

Build an hourly rate for every machine that includes depreciation, interest, insurance, and storage, then compare billed hours against that rate monthly. If the rate only covers fuel and maintenance, every idle day comes straight out of net profit. Idle rates in the industry average 30 percent.

Plan on 60 to 90 days from work performed to cash received once approval cycles are included. Mobilization is often capped at 5 to 10 percent and released in stages as the contract earns. The jobs are good; the cash timing is the part that causes companies to fail.

A bookkeeper records what happened. This problem set (mobilization billing, retainage cost, equipment rates, WIP for bonding) is a control-system problem, which is CFO work. SPM operates that financial control function for civil contractors; the bookkeeping is the layer underneath it.

Three tiers, and which one you are in depends on how much of the work you want off your desk. Core is where you stop guessing: job costing built against the way you estimate, a 13 week cash forecast, monthly WIP, and a monthly meeting that ends in decisions, while your bookkeeper keeps doing the books. Strategic is where every job shows its margin while it is still open: a bookkeeper we choose does the books and the bank reconciliations, and the job costing and WIP software is set up and managed for you, on your own online software or ours. Platinum is where you approve and the money side gets handled: a controller we choose handles your bills and receivables the way an in-house controller would, and you approve every payment. No payroll. No scope gaps.

Sixty days. We migrate your books back to the start of your last taxable year and build your job costing structure from scratch, and on Strategic and Platinum we set up the job costing and WIP software too. Fully operational in two months. The onboarding fee is one time, the same for every tier, and set by your revenue band.

ControlQore is the job costing and WIP platform we use on the Strategic and Platinum tiers. Purpose-built for contractors, more affordable than legacy tools, and AI-infused. We set it up and manage it, so you do not have to learn it. Core is the CFO work only, so it does not include the software.

A bookkeeper records what happened. We tell you what it means and what to do about it. We align job costing to your estimates, track WIP monthly, and hold strategic accountability meetings so problems get fixed and not merely documented.
$10.7M+
Client AR Recovered Since 2023
48
Active Trade Specializations
60 DAYS
Average Onboarding Time
HOW CIVIL AND EXCAVATING CFO FIRMS COMPARE

In our civil and excavating firm study, 3 other firms have a civil and excavating case study with numbers. The top three for civil and excavating: SPM 81.2 (trade case study with numbers), RedHammer 71.5 (trade case study with numbers), Vessel Advisors 71.5 (trade case study with numbers). SPM places #1 here with a civil and excavating case study of its own. SPM publishes the study and is one of the firms scored; the method and every source are on the study page.

How civil and excavating CFO firms compare: the civil and excavating firm study, with every score and its source.

WHAT ELSE BREAKS IN CIVIL AND EXCAVATING

MORE PROBLEMS WE PUT A NUMBER ON.

Bonding capacity as the growth ceiling

Bonding capacity job costing

Sureties size programs off working capital and clean WIP schedules. A civil sub with held retainage, equipment costs not visible, and no WIP report reaches a bonding wall right when the bigger public work shows.

Changed conditions and the excess dirt dispute

Right of way delay constructive change

The ground never matches the geotech report. Quantities move, hauling distances grow, and the change order dispute starts after the cost is already spent.

D2 Excavating v. Thompson Thrift. A $630K excavation subcontract produced far more spoil than planned. The dispute over the excess dirt ended in a judgment for the subcontractor above half a million dollars, decided at the Fifth Circuit.

MORE ON CIVIL AND EXCAVATING

CIVIL AND EXCAVATING PROBLEMS, ONE PAGE EACH.

OTHER SITEWORK AND CIVIL TRADES

Civil and Excavating is one of 14 trades in the sitework and civil family on our CFO for subcontractors page. Nearby trades with their own page:

WHAT THIS TIES INTO
Josh Luebker, SPM The Construction CFO
Josh Luebker
FRACTIONAL CFO · SPM THE CONSTRUCTION CFO

Josh Luebker is a master electrician turned construction CFO, president of SPM The Construction CFO and author of CONTROL: C.F.O.S. Construction Financial Operating System.

THE CHEAPER OPTION WORKS. IT TAKES LONGER.

If price comes first, plenty of CFOs and bookkeepers can get your construction company results. It often takes the better part of a year.

If you're a trade contractor, a sub or a GC who wins work, keeps the crews busy and still can't figure out where the money goes, we get in the weeds with you. We change the processes that cost you money on every job, build the ones you're missing and give you the formula, so you see results in 60 to 90 days.

Our guarantee holds when you come to every meeting, do the process and keep a strong pipeline of work. We can fix how your work pays. We can't fix having no work.

DO YOU KNOW YOUR TRUE MARGIN ON CIVIL AND EXCAVATING WORK?

Twenty minutes of questions about how you price civil and excavating work, what your jobs come in at once they close, and what keeps landing back on your desk. Nothing gets sold on that call and nothing gets proposed. If Josh can help, you'll set a longer second call.

You don't hire a CFO because it's safe, you do it because the real risk isn't having one.
Book a 20 minute call

20 minutes. Nothing gets sold on this call and nothing gets proposed. Josh asks questions to work out whether he can help at all.

OR START WITH THE WORKBOOKS. NO CALL NEEDED.